Ontologia

Province · irq

Ninawa

Iraq

BShArid, steppe, hot(49 %)

Species observed

700

Observations

6 393

Area

37 847,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ninawa : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

700 distinct species · 6 393 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 393 obs · 206 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 555
30–554
8–29
3–7
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,3°C

Annual rain

344mm

Warmest m°

40,9°C

Coldest m°

1,8°C

Elevation: 329 m on average (min 104 m, max 1 660 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,3°C
Annual rain
344mm
Warmest month
40,9°C
Coldest month
1,8°C
Mean alt.
329m
Min
104m
Max
1 660m
Std. dev.
161m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(49 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

8,7g/kg

Clay

36,6%

Sand

18,7%

Silt

44,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
13,2g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
19,5%
Silt
45,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
7,3g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
19,1%
Silt
45,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
5,7g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
17,5%
Silt
43,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.8%
Crops51.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil17.1%
Other (grassland, water…)28.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology66 basins · 4 lakes · 41 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 520,1km

Lake surface here

206,21km²

Basins crossed

66

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

85 733km²

Discharge in basins

3 870,0m³/s

Mean precip.

378mm/an

Mean T°

19,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,75

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

116mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

332m

Watersheds crossing here

57 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (41, ord ≥ 4)

29 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

28,5%

Pesticides

6,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations10