Ontologia

District · IRQ

Al Hamdaniyah

Iraq

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(84 %)

Species observed

204

Observations

955

Area

1 809,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Al Hamdaniyah : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

204 distinct species · 955 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

955 obs · 33 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 555
32–554
11–31
3–10
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,2°C

Annual rain

473mm

Warmest m°

41,7°C

Coldest m°

1,5°C

Elevation: 301 m on average (min 192 m, max 878 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,2°C
Annual rain
473mm
Warmest month
41,7°C
Coldest month
1,5°C
Mean alt.
301m
Min
192m
Max
878m
Std. dev.
93m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(84 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

10,7g/kg

Clay

39,7%

Sand

18,9%

Silt

41,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
42,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
8,3g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
19,3%
Silt
42,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
6,3g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
17,5%
Silt
39,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.0%
Crops65.7%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil6.8%
Other (grassland, water…)24.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

248,0km

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

83 688km²

Discharge in basins

600,3m³/s

Mean precip.

511mm/an

Mean T°

19,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,69

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

185mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

324m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

6,0nW

Built-up

130,2%

Pesticides

8,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)