Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (92)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(99 %)

Species observed

3 023

Observations

66 660

Area

898,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (92) : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 102 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
102
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 023 distinct species · 66 660 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

66 660 obs · 26 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 057
4 314–7 056
3 177–4 313
2 343–3 176
< 2 343

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,3°C

Annual rain

630mm

Warmest m°

31,3°C

Coldest m°

1,4°C

Elevation: 686 m on average (min 352 m, max 1 239 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
630mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
1,4°C
Mean alt.
686m
Min
352m
Max
1 239m
Std. dev.
183m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

22,6g/kg

Clay

34,3%

Sand

25,3%

Silt

40,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
41,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
17,1g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
24,2%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
39,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.1%
Crops9.5%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil5.7%
Other (grassland, water…)59.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 3 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

171,5km

Lake surface here

15,52km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 265km²

Discharge in basins

3,9m³/s

Mean precip.

597mm/an

Mean T°

16,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

97mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

552m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

41,6%

Pesticides

38,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Ib · 1IUCN III · 1

Sierras Subbéticas

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

321 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8