Sierra Subbetica
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
321 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (91)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 512
Observations
36 663
Area
1 150,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (91) : 27 espèces reliées par 101 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
101
Connectance
0.130
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 512 distinct species · 36 663 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,8°C
Annual rain
596mm
Warmest m°
32,8°C
Coldest m°
2,8°C
Elevation: 442 m on average (min 238 m, max 1 114 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,8°C
Annual rain
596mm
Warmest month
32,8°C
Coldest month
2,8°C
Mean alt.
442m
Min
238m
Max
1 114m
Std. dev.
132m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,7g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
41,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
41,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
23,6%
Silt
41,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
11,4g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
40,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.2%
Crops15.5%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil5.9%
Other (grassland, water…)55.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 16 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
222,6km
Lake surface here
0,53km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 265km²
Discharge in basins
4,9m³/s
Mean precip.
598mm/an
Mean T°
16,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,52
Mean runoff
94mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
508m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Guadajozord 4len here47.27 km31%total154 km
- Río Anzurord 3len here39.07 km67%total58 km
- Río Genilord 6len here32.23 km11%total300 km
- Arroyo de Mingo Yustreord 2len here24.83 km72%total34 km
- río Lucenaord 1len here16.73 km100%total17 km
- Rio de Cabraord 3len here16.42 km20%total83 km
- Rìo Marbellaord 2len here12.17 km100%total12 km
- Rio de Santa Mariaord 3len here7.28 km57%total13 km
- Arroyo de Valdemoroord 1len here6.01 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo de Pozasord 2len here5.31 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo del Caballoord 2len here4.18 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo del Saladilloord 2len here3.59 km9%total42 km
4 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,6nW
Built-up
66,8%
Pesticides
37,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 3IUCN Ib · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN II · 1
Sierras Subbéticas
IUCN VNatural Park · 1988
321 km²
Sierras Subbéticas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
321 km²
Sierras Subbéticas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002
321 km²
Embalses de Cordobilla y Malpasillo
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1994
27 km²
Lagunas del Sur de Cordoba
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
15 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Sierra SubbeticaNatura 2000IUCN IV1992321 km²
- Sierras SubbéticasNatural ParkIUCN V1988321 km²
- Sierras SubbéticasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012321 km²
- Sierras SubbéticasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002321 km²
- Embalses de Cordobilla y MalpasilloWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported199427 km²
- Lagunas del Sur de CordobaNatura 2000IUCN IV199215 km²
- Lagunas del Sur de CórdobaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201215 km²
- Lagunas del Sur de CórdobaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198715 km²
- Embalse de MalpasilloNature PlaceIUCN II19895 km²
- Embalse de MalpasilloNatura 2000IUCN IV19925 km²
- Embalse de MalpasilloSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20025 km²
- Reserva Natural Laguna de los JaralesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20071 km²
- Laguna AmargaNature ReserveIUCN Ib19840 km²
- Laguna de los JaralesNature ReserveIUCN Ib19840 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN