Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Doña Mencía

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

807

Observations

2 485

Area

15,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Doña Mencía : 27 espèces reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.139
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

807 distinct species · 2 485 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 485 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 485
2 485–2 484
2 485–2 484
2 485–2 484
< 2 485

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,5°C

Annual rain

648mm

Warmest m°

31,6°C

Coldest m°

1,6°C

Elevation: 638 m on average (min 492 m, max 1 047 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
648mm
Warmest month
31,6°C
Coldest month
1,6°C
Mean alt.
638m
Min
492m
Max
1 047m
Std. dev.
132m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

20,6g/kg

Clay

32,0%

Sand

27,7%

Silt

40,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Córdoba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
41,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
41,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
38,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.1%
Crops5.6%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)55.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 432km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

592mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,53

Mean runoff

93mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

541m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,2nW

Built-up

152,5%

Pesticides

37,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1

Sierras Subbéticas

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

321 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN