Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (80)

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(82 %)

Species observed

4 117

Observations

220 448

Area

2 985,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (80) : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 117 distinct species · 220 448 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

220 448 obs · 79 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 46 794
8 413–46 793
1 454–8 412
788–1 453
< 788

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,6°C

Annual rain

440mm

Warmest m°

32,6°C

Coldest m°

1,5°C

Elevation: 678 m on average (min 545 m, max 1 017 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
440mm
Warmest month
32,6°C
Coldest month
1,5°C
Mean alt.
678m
Min
545m
Max
1 017m
Std. dev.
69m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(82 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

18,9g/kg

Clay

26,0%

Sand

44,9%

Silt

29,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
31,7g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
30,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
43,4%
Silt
26,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.0%
Crops44.2%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)41.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 6 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

442,5km

Lake surface here

9,21km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

19 101km²

Discharge in basins

29,7m³/s

Mean precip.

464mm/an

Mean T°

14,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,63

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

50mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

715m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (6, top by area)

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

33,9%

Pesticides

35,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN III · 6IUCN IV · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN Ib · 1

Campo de Calatrava

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

90 km²

Sierra de Picón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

79 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations25