Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Ciudad Real

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)

Species observed

1 657

Observations

44 861

Area

284,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ciudad Real : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 657 distinct species · 44 861 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

44 861 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 218
14 218–14 217
5 090–14 217
4 521–5 089
< 4 521

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,7°C

Annual rain

445mm

Warmest m°

32,9°C

Coldest m°

1,6°C

Elevation: 627 m on average (min 582 m, max 702 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,7°C
Annual rain
445mm
Warmest month
32,9°C
Coldest month
1,6°C
Mean alt.
627m
Min
582m
Max
702m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

18,0g/kg

Clay

27,0%

Sand

43,0%

Silt

30,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
31,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,8g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
31,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
11,9g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
27,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.0%
Crops58.7%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)32.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,8km

Lake surface here

1,41km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

16 433km²

Discharge in basins

1,5m³/s

Mean precip.

446mm/an

Mean T°

14,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,64

Mean runoff

44mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

720m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

87,7%

Pesticides

36,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN III · 2

Campo de Calatrava

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

90 km²

Sierra de Picón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

79 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN