Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (255)
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(64 %)
Species observed
1 793
Observations
34 922
Area
1 219,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (255) : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.122
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 793 distinct species · 34 922 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,1°C
Annual rain
508mm
Warmest m°
30,9°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: 842 m on average (min 643 m, max 1 242 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
508mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
842m
Min
643m
Max
1 242m
Std. dev.
107m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(64 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
33,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
37,0g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
34,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
14,7g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
12,8g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
31,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest17.2%
Crops33.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.9%
Other (grassland, water…)44.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 1 lakes · 27 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
209,5km
Lake surface here
0,16km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
25 092km²
Discharge in basins
27,6m³/s
Mean precip.
435mm/an
Mean T°
13,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,63
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
47mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
729m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Algodorsub-area1 267,5 km²overlap528.93 km²43%
- Bassin de Arroyo de Guajarazsub-area1 095,2 km²overlap391.70 km²32%
- Bassin de río Bullaquesub-area2 022,7 km²overlap149.85 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Guadianasub-area2 668,2 km²overlap148.47 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Cigüelasub-area342,3 km²overlap0.36 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (27, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Algodorord 3len here34.77 km38%total91 km
- Arroyo de Guajarazord 3len here18.57 km46%total40 km
- Arroyo de los Ballesterosord 1len here17.94 km100%total18 km
- Arroyo de la Dehesa de Villaverdeord 2len here16.49 km95%total17 km
- Río de las Navasord 2len here12.31 km72%total17 km
- Arroyo Riansaresord 2len here10.06 km60%total17 km
- Arroyo de los Tornerosord 1len here9.74 km100%total10 km
- Arroyo de Puentesecasord 2len here9.56 km100%total10 km
- Arroyo de San Marcosord 1len here7.68 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo del Tamujoord 2len here7.02 km36%total20 km
- Arroyo Valdesimónord 1len here6.34 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo de San Martín de la Montiñaord 2len here6.30 km100%total6 km
15 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Arroyo Braceaord 3len here6.18 km47%total13 km
- Arroyo del Emperadorord 1len here5.96 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo de Colmenaritoord 1len here5.00 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo de los Balandrinosord 2len here4.70 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo del Buitreord 1len here4.68 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo de Viñuelaord 1len here4.08 km33%total12 km
- Arroyo del Retamarord 3len here3.91 km22%total18 km
- Arroyo de Arisgotasord 1len here3.90 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo de las Gaviasord 1len here3.33 km100%total3 km
- Arroyo del Balandrino Grandeord 1len here2.94 km100%total3 km
- Arroyo de los Molinosord 3len here2.44 km51%total5 km
- Arroyo de la Rosaord 1len here2.09 km13%total16 km
- Arroyo Zurillaord 1len here1.74 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo del Puerto del Comendadorord 1len here0.88 km100%total1 km
- Arroyo de Martín Muñozord 1len here0.88 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
21,8%
Pesticides
36,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
Turbera de Valdeyernos
IUCN IVMicroreserve · 2003
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN