Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Mazarambroz
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(71 %)
Species observed
670
Observations
5 535
Area
216km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mazarambroz : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 123 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
123
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
670 distinct species · 5 535 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,0°C
Annual rain
482mm
Warmest m°
30,7°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: 823 m on average (min 643 m, max 1 242 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
482mm
Warmest month
30,7°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
823m
Min
643m
Max
1 242m
Std. dev.
132m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(71 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
32,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
13,5g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,0g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
31,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.2%
Crops31.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)47.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
29,3km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
25 092km²
Discharge in basins
13,9m³/s
Mean precip.
420mm/an
Mean T°
14,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,64
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
46mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
687m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
10,8%
Pesticides
36,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN