Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (254)

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(97 %)

Species observed

3 169

Observations

197 875

Area

4 942,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (254) : 20 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.148
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 169 distinct species · 197 875 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

197 875 obs · 132 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 839
3 938–14 838
808–3 937
484–807
< 484

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,0°C

Annual rain

399mm

Warmest m°

32,4°C

Coldest m°

1,0°C

Elevation: 702 m on average (min 494 m, max 1 053 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,0°C
Annual rain
399mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
702m
Min
494m
Max
1 053m
Std. dev.
68m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(97 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

14,5g/kg

Clay

25,0%

Sand

38,2%

Silt

36,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Toledo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
10,4g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
38,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
9,5g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
34,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.0%
Crops50.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil6.6%
Other (grassland, water…)37.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology17 basins · 15 lakes · 40 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

745,8km

Lake surface here

14,31km²

Basins crossed

17

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

25 092km²

Discharge in basins

37,4m³/s

Mean precip.

434mm/an

Mean T°

13,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,63

Mean runoff

37mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

719m

Watersheds crossing here

8 more basins

Lakes (15, top by area)

6 more lakes

Rivers / streams (40, ord ≥ 4)

28 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

31,8%

Pesticides

35,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas22

IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN Ib · 7IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

2 184 km²

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

2 184 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations39