Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Commune · ESP
Spain
Species observed
7 532
Observations
425 818
Area
2 310km²
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de n.a. (192) : 26 espèces reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
7 532 distinct species · 425 818 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
10,2°C
Annual rain
1 488mm
Warmest m°
23,0°C
Coldest m°
-0,7°C
Elevation: 890 m on average (min 342 m, max 2 163 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
51,2g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
41,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Navarra
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
638,2km
Lake surface here
11,99km²
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
5 013km²
Discharge in basins
60,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 028mm/an
Mean T°
9,7°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
775mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
853m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
10,2%
Pesticides
20,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2019
490 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1993
320 km²
Natural Park · 2006
271 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
271 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
261 km²
+ 17 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN