Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Province · ESP
Navarra
Spain
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(57 %)
Species observed
14 439
Observations
2 391 686
Area
10 357,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Navarra : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
14 439 distinct species · 2 391 686 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,2°C
Annual rain
1 062mm
Warmest m°
25,5°C
Coldest m°
0,8°C
Elevation: 600 m on average (min 72 m, max 2 163 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,2°C
Annual rain
1 062mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
0,8°C
Mean alt.
600m
Min
72m
Max
2 163m
Std. dev.
264m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(57 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
38,7g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
25,1%
Silt
43,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
61,9g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
44,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
44,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
25,1%
Silt
42,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.0%
Crops26.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)38.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology32 basins · 15 lakes · 100 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 791,1km
Lake surface here
17,27km²
Basins crossed
32
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
27 187km²
Discharge in basins
1 912,8m³/s
Mean precip.
886mm/an
Mean T°
11,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,07
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
584mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
614m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Argasub-area2 755,1 km²overlap2674.02 km²26%
- Bassin de Iratisub-area1 585,8 km²overlap1539.52 km²15%
- Bassin de Egasub-area1 305 km²overlap921.60 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Aragónsub-area1 181,6 km²overlap713.52 km²7%
- Bassin de Baztan ibaiasub-area718,3 km²overlap674.86 km²7%
- Bassin de Zidakossub-area473,7 km²overlap474.45 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Ebrosub-area503,5 km²overlap473.53 km²5%
- Bassin de Bintzesub-area521,1 km²overlap423.09 km²4%
- Bassin de Canal Imperial de Aragónsub-area507,5 km²overlap414.85 km²4%
23 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Linaressub-area295,4 km²overlap295.22 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Queilessub-area522 km²overlap164.28 km²2%
- Bassin de Urumeasub-area456,2 km²overlap162.34 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Aragónsub-area149,9 km²overlap150.15 km²1%
- Bassin de Kisuerrekasub-area165,2 km²overlap147.98 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Aragónsub-area137,1 km²overlap137.35 km²1%
- Bassin de Oria ibaiasub-area886,1 km²overlap132.75 km²1%
- Bassin de la Nivesub-area998,8 km²overlap129.00 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Linaressub-area1 244,5 km²overlap127.83 km²1%
- Bassin de Canal de Lodosasub-area435,8 km²overlap123.35 km²1%
- Bassin de Canal de Lodosasub-area436,6 km²overlap102.18 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Ebrosub-area203,1 km²overlap92.79 km²1%
- Bassin de la Nivelle - Urdazurisub-area374,1 km²overlap67.29 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Ebrosub-area123,2 km²overlap66.49 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Ebrosub-area263,7 km²overlap56.37 km²1%
- Bassin de Aragoi ibaiasub-area229,5 km²overlap55.92 km²1%
- Bassin de Ebro ibaiasub-area478 km²overlap9.32 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Huechasub-area489,7 km²overlap8.61 km²0%
- Bassin du Gave d'Oloronsub-area2 666,9 km²overlap6.96 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Ebrosub-area14,4 km²overlap4.61 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Arbasub-area2 161,2 km²overlap3.82 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Aragónsub-area1 494,9 km²overlap2.24 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Ebrosub-area1,4 km²overlap0.81 km²0%
Lakes (15, top by area)
- Embalse de Yesaarea15,5 km²avg depth28.8 m
- Itoiz Reservoirarea10,4 km²avg depth56.2 m
- Pantano de Allozarea1,6 km²avg depth51.1 m
- Embalse de Euguiarea1 km²avg depth21.4 m
- Lac 1363390area0,8 km²avg depth65.7 m
- Lac 1363939area0,7 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1363660area0,5 km²avg depth26.0 m
- Lac 1364482area0,5 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1364726area0,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)
- Argaord 5len here127.46 km100%total127 km
- Río Ebroord 7len here121.04 km14%total863 km
- Río Aragónord 6len here93.85 km55%total171 km
- Egaord 3len here91.13 km78%total117 km
- Iratiord 4len here73.89 km100%total74 km
- Zidakosord 5len here56.88 km100%total57 km
- Aragoi ibaiaord 5len here41.73 km91%total46 km
- Linaresord 6len here38.74 km95%total41 km
- Arakil ibaiaord 5len here28.44 km100%total28 km
- Canal de Lodosaord 6len here28.39 km27%total107 km
- Larraun ibaiaord 3len here26.10 km100%total26 km
- Riomayorord 2len here24.75 km100%total25 km
88 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Salazarord 3len here24.54 km100%total25 km
- Baztan ibaiaord 4len here24.22 km100%total24 km
- Erro ibaiaord 2len here22.56 km100%total23 km
- Barranco del Pozo del Pastorord 3len here22.39 km100%total22 km
- Río Alhamaord 3len here21.70 km36%total60 km
- Ultzama ibaiaord 3len here20.76 km100%total21 km
- Bintzeord 2len here19.81 km100%total20 km
- Canal de Navarraord 2len here19.50 km100%total19 km
- Elortzord 3len here19.48 km100%total19 km
- Río Camponuevoord 1len here18.25 km100%total18 km
- Barranco de Castilliscarord 3len here18.03 km74%total24 km
- Belaguaord 3len here17.83 km100%total18 km
- Canal Imperial de Aragónord 2len here17.60 km19%total90 km
- Aretaord 2len here17.28 km100%total17 km
- Arroyo Maranaord 1len here16.50 km100%total16 km
- Larraunord 3len here16.49 km100%total16 km
- Allozko ubideaord 3len here16.20 km100%total16 km
- Barranco de las Limasord 2len here14.64 km100%total15 km
- Río Queilesord 3len here14.34 km37%total39 km
- Sadarord 1len here14.19 km100%total14 km
- Barranco Grandeord 2len here13.53 km100%total14 km
- Barranco Induxiord 5len here13.47 km100%total13 km
- Leotzord 1len here13.46 km100%total13 km
- Irantzuord 2len here13.38 km100%total13 km
- Tximista errekaord 2len here12.97 km100%total13 km
- Canal de Navarra - Ramal del Egaord 1len here12.93 km100%total13 km
- Zaraitzu ibaiaord 3len here12.85 km100%total13 km
- Escorredero de Lodaresord 1len here12.29 km100%total12 km
- Ubaguaord 2len here12.16 km100%total12 km
- Acequia de Lausíaord 2len here11.88 km100%total12 km
- Kisuerrekaord 2len here11.79 km100%total12 km
- Valdearasord 1len here11.76 km100%total12 km
- Zugarloako errekaord 2len here11.62 km100%total12 km
- Errekaldeaord 2len here11.56 km100%total12 km
- Ibar errekaord 1len here11.51 km100%total11 km
- Regata de Igalord 1len here11.39 km100%total11 km
- Bidasoa ibaiaord 4len here11.36 km97%total12 km
- Torresord 1len here11.17 km100%total11 km
- Barranco de Matamalaord 1len here11.01 km100%total11 km
- Araxes ibaiaord 2len here10.89 km78%total14 km
- Azingo errekaord 1len here10.67 km100%total11 km
- Barranco de las Nekeasord 2len here10.63 km100%total11 km
- Urederra ibaiaord 2len here10.39 km100%total10 km
- Barranco de los Ríosord 1len here10.38 km100%total10 km
- Acequia de Río Marcillaord 1len here10.29 km100%total10 km
- Ezkurraord 2len here10.25 km100%total10 km
- Ezkaord 3len here10.24 km100%total10 km
- Arroyo de San Gilord 2len here9.68 km100%total10 km
- Barranco de Lakumulatuord 2len here9.67 km100%total10 km
- Anduña ibaiaord 3len here9.66 km100%total10 km
- Barranco de Bizkaiaord 1len here9.51 km100%total10 km
- Barranco del Sasilloord 1len here9.40 km100%total9 km
- Arroyo de Zarikietaord 1len here9.36 km100%total9 km
- Urtxikiaord 2len here9.32 km100%total9 km
- Egúrzanosord 2len here9.25 km100%total9 km
- Zalbañaord 2len here9.17 km100%total9 km
- Gurpegiko errekaord 1len here9.16 km100%total9 km
- Saladoord 3len here9.14 km100%total9 km
- Araneko errekaord 1len here9.04 km100%total9 km
- Canal de Navarra - Ramal del Argaord 5len here9.04 km100%total9 km
- Txulapainord 4len here8.99 km100%total9 km
- Río Tudelaord 7len here8.99 km100%total9 km
- Udarbeord 2len here8.94 km100%total9 km
- Longarord 2len here8.89 km100%total9 km
- San Pedro Melgarord 1len here8.86 km100%total9 km
- Barranco de Vayalenguaord 2len here8.63 km100%total9 km
- Añarbe ibaiaord 2len here8.60 km83%total10 km
- Barranco de Ortosakanaord 1len here8.55 km100%total9 km
- Urtxuriaord 2len here8.49 km100%total8 km
- Orokietako errekaord 1len here8.33 km100%total8 km
- Barranco de Aparraord 5len here8.16 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo de Valverdeord 2len here8.12 km55%total15 km
- Itolegiko errekaord 2len here7.97 km100%total8 km
- Gardalarord 1len here7.92 km100%total8 km
- Zumarrestako zentralaren ubideaord 1len here7.91 km100%total8 km
- Canal de las Bardenasord 2len here7.88 km14%total56 km
- Ultzamako ibaiaord 3len here7.82 km100%total8 km
- Belabarzeord 2len here7.70 km100%total8 km
- Erragozord 2len here7.65 km100%total8 km
- Aetzubiko ugaldeaord 3len here7.56 km100%total8 km
- Eltzarrainord 2len here7.51 km100%total8 km
- Regacho de Torrondoord 3len here7.51 km100%total8 km
- Eguillor errekaord 1len here7.44 km100%total7 km
- Uztarrozeko errekaord 2len here7.42 km100%total7 km
- Barranco de Arlauskaord 2len here7.42 km100%total7 km
- Roboord 2len here7.32 km100%total7 km
- Zeberiko errekaord 2len here7.30 km100%total7 km
- Santa Engraziako errekaord 2len here7.29 km100%total7 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,2nW
Built-up
44,6%
Pesticides
32,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Reported · 81IUCN V · 9IUCN IV · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 3📍 Point sites · 3
Bardenas Reales
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
585 km²
Hautes vallées d'Aspe et d'Ossau
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2019
490 km²
Bardenas Reales
IUCN IINatural Park · 1999
415 km²
Los Valles
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1993
320 km²
Urbasa y Andia
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2007
279 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Bardenas RealesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017585 km²
- Hautes vallées d'Aspe et d'OssauSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2019490 km²
- Bardenas RealesNatural ParkIUCN II1999415 km²
- Los VallesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1993320 km²
- Urbasa y AndiaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007279 km²
- Valles OccidentalesNatural ParkIUCN V2006271 km²
- Los VallesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021271 km²
- BelateSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014261 km²
- Los Valles - SurSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021229 km²
- Sierras de Urbasa y AndíaNatural ParkIUCN V1997210 km²
- Sierra de Artxuga, Zarikieta y Montes de AretaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1990195 km²
- Sierra de Artxuga, Zarikieta y Montes de AretaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017195 km²
- Yesos de la Ribera EstellesaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017191 km²
- Arabako hegoaldeko mendilerroak / Sierras meridionales de ÁlavaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016185 km²
- Arabako hegoaldeko mendilerroak / Sierras meridionales de ÁlavaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2000185 km²
- Montagnes des AldudesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017184 km²
- Haute Soule : massif de la Pierre Saint-MartinSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2019183 km²
- Roncesvalles-Selva de IratiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011181 km²
- Roncesvalles-Selva de IratiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1990181 km²
- Aizkorri-AratzSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016159 km²
- Aizkorri-AratzNatural ParkIUCN V2006159 km²
- Vallée de la Nive des Aldudes, Col de LinduxSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2019147 km²
- Sierra de AralarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015147 km²
- Montagnes de la Haute SouleSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014143 km²
- Massif de l'Anie et d'EspelunguèreSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014142 km²
- Sierra de LokizSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2017132 km²
- Montagnes de Saint-Jean-Pied-de-PortSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014127 km²
- AralarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016110 km²
- AralarNatural ParkIUCN V1994109 km²
- EntziaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015100 km²
- La NiveSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201795 km²
- Monte AlduideSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200590 km²
- Sierra de Leire y Foz de ArbaiunSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201789 km²
- El Plano-Blanca altaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199889 km²
- Arbaiun-LeireSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199085 km²
- Robledales de Ultzama y BasaburuaProtected LandscapeIUCN V200682 km²
- Loma NegraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202170 km²
- Aiako HarriaNatural ParkIUCN V199569 km²
- Sierras de Leyre y OrbaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202169 km²
- Aiako harriaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201368 km²
- Loma la Negra - BardenasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200164 km²
- Sierra de Arrigorrieta y Peña EzkaurreSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201164 km²
- Haute Cize : Pic d'Herrozate et forêt d'OrionSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201964 km²
- Aritzakun-Urritzate-GorramendiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199060 km²
- Aritzakun-Urritzate-GorramendiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201460 km²
- Sierras de Leyre y OrbaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200158 km²
- Massif du Mondarrain et de l'ArtzamendiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201658 km²
- Haute Soule : forêt d'Iraty, Orgambidexka et Pic des EscaliersSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201956 km²
- Massif de la Rhune et de CholdocogagnaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202154 km²
- Sierra de UgarraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201751 km²
- Sierra de CodésSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201751 km²
- Ezkaurre-ArrigorrietaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199050 km²
- Sierra de Illón y Foz de BurguiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201447 km²
- Foces de Benasa y BurguiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199043 km²
- Larra-AztaparretaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201139 km²
- Larra-AztaparretaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199039 km²
- Rincón del Bu-La Nasa-TripazulSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199837 km²
- ArtikutzaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201536 km²
- Montes de ValdorbaProtected LandscapeIUCN V200434 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN