Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (177)

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(64 %)

Species observed

11 544

Observations

2 176 395

Area

1 765,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (177) : 25 espèces reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

11 544 distinct species · 2 176 395 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 176 395 obs · 47 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 244 712
124 810–244 711
46 874–124 809
27 711–46 873
< 27 711

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,7°C

Annual rain

488mm

Warmest m°

31,7°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 666 m on average (min 526 m, max 1 218 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
488mm
Warmest month
31,7°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
666m
Min
526m
Max
1 218m
Std. dev.
84m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(64 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

18,4g/kg

Clay

24,1%

Sand

45,6%

Silt

30,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
31,0g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
30,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
30,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
29,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.8%
Crops23.9%
Built-up5.9%
Bare soil3.3%
Other (grassland, water…)59.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 6 lakes · 54 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

417,2km

Lake surface here

4,52km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

21 632km²

Discharge in basins

33,1m³/s

Mean precip.

451mm/an

Mean T°

13,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,57

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

128mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

761m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (6, top by area)

Rivers / streams (54, ord ≥ 4)

42 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

20hab/km²

Night light

25,7nW

Built-up

588,5%

Pesticides

35,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN V · 3📍 Point sites · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations25