Vegas, cuestas y páramos del sureste de Madrid
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
510 km²
Subdivision · ESP
San Fernando de Henares
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)
Species observed
1 426
Observations
38 528
Area
39,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de San Fernando de Henares : 26 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 426 distinct species · 38 528 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,3°C
Annual rain
401mm
Warmest m°
32,5°C
Coldest m°
1,1°C
Elevation: 577 m on average (min 551 m, max 657 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
401mm
Warmest month
32,5°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
577m
Min
551m
Max
657m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
40,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
27,5g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
41,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
10,6g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
40,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
11,4g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
39,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.1%
Crops42.6%
Built-up5.8%
Bare soil3.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
16,3km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
7 335km²
Discharge in basins
1,3m³/s
Mean precip.
443mm/an
Mean T°
13,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,59
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
118mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
709m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
8hab/km²
Night light
32,9nW
Built-up
578,6%
Pesticides
36,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1
Cuencas de los ríos Jarama y Henares
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
361 km²
Ejes de los Cursos Bajos de los Ríos Manzanares y Jarama
IUCN VRegional Park · 1994
315 km²
Cortados y cantiles de los ríos Jarama y Manzanares
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1993
280 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN