Encinares del río Alberche y río Cofio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
830 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Brunete
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)
Species observed
831
Observations
8 927
Area
49km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Brunete : 29 espèces reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
831 distinct species · 8 927 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,9°C
Annual rain
525mm
Warmest m°
31,9°C
Coldest m°
0,8°C
Elevation: 632 m on average (min 595 m, max 653 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,9°C
Annual rain
525mm
Warmest month
31,9°C
Coldest month
0,8°C
Mean alt.
632m
Min
595m
Max
653m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
50,8%
Silt
23,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
32,3g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
49,9%
Silt
24,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,0g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
51,0%
Silt
24,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
51,5%
Silt
22,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.3%
Crops51.4%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)39.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,1km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 711km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
418mm/an
Mean T°
13,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,61
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
101mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
709m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,7nW
Built-up
124,0%
Pesticides
37,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1
Cuencas de los ríos Alberche y Cofio
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
829 km²
Cuenca del río Guadarrama
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
340 km²
Curso Medio del Río Guadarrama y su entorno
IUCN VRegional Park · 1999
227 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN