Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (175)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(45 %)

Species observed

8 424

Observations

666 551

Area

1 534km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (175) : 24 espèces reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 424 distinct species · 666 551 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

666 551 obs · 43 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 127 509
24 925–127 508
18 123–24 924
8 467–18 122
< 8 467

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,1°C

Annual rain

690mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

-1,6°C

Elevation: 1 178 m on average (min 623 m, max 2 168 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
690mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
-1,6°C
Mean alt.
1 178m
Min
623m
Max
2 168m
Std. dev.
319m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(45 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

38,7g/kg

Clay

22,9%

Sand

41,7%

Silt

35,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
64,3g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
35,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
34,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest25.6%
Crops9.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)59.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 7 lakes · 59 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

319,4km

Lake surface here

18,56km²

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 847km²

Discharge in basins

13,1m³/s

Mean precip.

523mm/an

Mean T°

10,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,46

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

147mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 142m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Lakes (7, top by area)

Rivers / streams (59, ord ≥ 4)

47 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

44,7%

Pesticides

36,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN V · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Sierra de Ayllón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

953 km²

Sierra de Ayllón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

953 km²

Sierra de Guadarrama

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

697 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations47