Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (113)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)

Species observed

8 228

Observations

557 527

Area

2 004,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (113) : 23 espèces reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 15.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.154
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 228 distinct species · 557 527 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

557 527 obs · 52 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 59 029
24 505–59 028
11 559–24 504
6 949–11 558
< 6 949

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,9°C

Annual rain

609mm

Warmest m°

29,9°C

Coldest m°

-0,1°C

Elevation: 1 030 m on average (min 464 m, max 3 090 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
609mm
Warmest month
29,9°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
1 030m
Min
464m
Max
3 090m
Std. dev.
519m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(77 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

23,6g/kg

Clay

27,3%

Sand

32,0%

Silt

40,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Granada

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
38,3g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
41,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.1%
Crops14.0%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil8.4%
Other (grassland, water…)55.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 4 lakes · 78 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

508,3km

Lake surface here

3,83km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 265km²

Discharge in basins

9,5m³/s

Mean precip.

586mm/an

Mean T°

13,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,50

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

103mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

982m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (78, ord ≥ 4)

66 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,0nW

Built-up

124,1%

Pesticides

38,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas26

IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN IV · 9IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN II · 1

Sierra Nevada

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 724 km²

Sierra Nevada

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002

1 724 km²

Sierra de Loja

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

260 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations46