Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Loja

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(82 %)

Species observed

1 332

Observations

27 892

Area

446,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Loja : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 332 distinct species · 27 892 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

27 892 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 904
4 121–5 903
2 527–4 120
2 197–2 526
< 2 197

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

604mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

1,0°C

Elevation: 841 m on average (min 464 m, max 1 541 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
604mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
841m
Min
464m
Max
1 541m
Std. dev.
294m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(82 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

23,9g/kg

Clay

33,0%

Sand

26,2%

Silt

40,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Granada

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
39,0g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
41,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
41,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
14,1g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
39,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest19.1%
Crops14.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil7.0%
Other (grassland, water…)58.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,9km

Lake surface here

0,83km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 265km²

Discharge in basins

2,8m³/s

Mean precip.

605mm/an

Mean T°

15,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,50

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

106mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

573m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

35,1%

Pesticides

38,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN III · 2

Sierra de Loja

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

260 km²

Sierra de Camarolos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

87 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN