Zempoala - La Bufa Otomí-Mexica
IUCN Not ReportedEcological Park · 1980
663 km²
State · mex
Morelos
México
AwTropical, savannah(81 %)
Species observed
10 719
Observations
532 190
Area
4 878,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Morelos : 21 espèces reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
10 719 distinct species · 532 190 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,3°C
Annual rain
1 050mm
Warmest m°
31,7°C
Coldest m°
11,9°C
Elevation: 1 409 m on average (min 772 m, max 4 442 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,3°C
Annual rain
1 050mm
Warmest month
31,7°C
Coldest month
11,9°C
Mean alt.
1 409m
Min
772m
Max
4 442m
Std. dev.
511m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(81 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
24,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
25,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
24,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
24,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest37.8%
Crops21.7%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)37.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology17 basins · 8 lakes · 22 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
572,2km
Lake surface here
11,48km²
Basins crossed
17
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
9 513km²
Discharge in basins
196,2m³/s
Mean precip.
977mm/an
Mean T°
20,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,44
Mean runoff
254mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 610m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Yautepecsub-area2 352,4 km²overlap1861.57 km²38%
- Bassin de Río Cuautlasub-area1 178,3 km²overlap1017.78 km²21%
- Bassin de Río Chalmasub-area1 101,8 km²overlap481.61 km²10%
- Bassin de Río Amacuzacsub-area2 220,1 km²overlap415.30 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Nexapasub-area861,7 km²overlap326.39 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Nexapasub-area395,6 km²overlap317.15 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Saladosub-area407,2 km²overlap175.65 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Amacuzacsub-area178,5 km²overlap168.31 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Amacuzacsub-area65,3 km²overlap65.05 km²1%
8 more basinssorted by overlap
- Basin #86800sub-area31,3 km²overlap31.19 km²1%
- Bassin de Río San Joaquínsub-area776,1 km²overlap10.82 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Nexapasub-area29,9 km²overlap4.98 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Chiquitosub-area1 132,3 km²overlap1.31 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Nexapasub-area626,1 km²overlap0.69 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Eslavasub-area1 756,8 km²overlap0.60 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Nexapasub-area837,5 km²overlap0.30 km²0%
- Bassin de Chontalcoatlansub-area1 273,5 km²overlap0.19 km²0%
Lakes (8, top by area)
- Laguna Tequesquitengoarea6,9 km²avg depth16.2 m
- Laguna el Rodeoarea2,2 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Lago Coatetelcoarea1,4 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1072493area0,6 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1072544area0,3 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1072508area0,3 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Lac 1072459area0,2 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1072519area0,2 km²avg depth6.9 m
Rivers / streams (22, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Amacuzacord 7len here88.46 km39%total227 km
- Río Tembembeord 4len here68.32 km84%total81 km
- Río Cuautlaord 4len here67.06 km100%total67 km
- Río Yautepecord 5len here51.92 km100%total52 km
- Río Apatlacoord 4len here44.28 km100%total44 km
- Río Chalmaord 4len here40.54 km40%total102 km
- Río Colotepecord 3len here34.70 km100%total35 km
- Arroyo Tepecapaord 3len here34.57 km85%total41 km
- Barranca de Analcoord 3len here26.07 km100%total26 km
- Chalchihuapanord 1len here25.11 km90%total28 km
- Río de Temimilcingoord 1len here15.41 km100%total15 km
- Apatlacoord 3len here13.08 km100%total13 km
10 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Río Saladoord 3len here12.56 km30%total42 km
- Rio Apatlacoord 3len here12.30 km100%total12 km
- Rio Cuautlaord 3len here9.58 km100%total10 km
- Canal de Riegoord 3len here6.26 km100%total6 km
- Rio Tetelaord 2len here5.62 km100%total6 km
- Atlitzitzikanord 1len here4.75 km100%total5 km
- Canal de Civacord 2len here3.81 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo La Prensaord 1len here3.67 km100%total4 km
- Río Nexapaord 4len here2.16 km1%total156 km
- Río San Joaquínord 4len here1.96 km5%total38 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
2,9nW
Built-up
270,2%
Pesticides
25,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas18
IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN II · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN Ia · 1
Sierra de Huautla
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
591 km²
Sierra de Huautla
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 1999
591 km²
Los Volcanes
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2010
398 km²
Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl
IUCN IINational Park · 2011
398 km²
Corredor Biológico Chichinautzin
IUCN IaFlora and Fauna Protection Area · 1988
373 km²
Complete list18 protected areas
- Zempoala - La Bufa Otomí-MexicaEcological ParkIUCN Not Reported1980663 km²
- Sierra de HuautlaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2006591 km²
- Sierra de HuautlaBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI1999591 km²
- Los VolcanesUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2010398 km²
- Iztaccíhuatl-PopocatépetlNational ParkIUCN II2011398 km²
- Corredor Biológico ChichinautzinFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN Ia1988373 km²
- El TepoztecoNational ParkIUCN II1937233 km²
- Santuario del Agua y Forestal Manantial El Salto de Atlautla - EcatzingoState ParkIUCN Not Reported200495 km²
- Sierra de MontenegroState ReserveIUCN Not Reported199873 km²
- San Miguel TopilejoEcological ReserveIUCN Not Reported200758 km²
- Milpa AltaProtected AreaIUCN Not Reported201049 km²
- Lagunas de ZempoalaNational ParkIUCN II194746 km²
- Sierra de HuautlaEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported199316 km²
- Las EstacasState ReserveIUCN Not Reported19987 km²
- Laguna de Hueyapan (El Texcal)Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20103 km²
- El TexcalEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported20103 km²
- Los Sabinos - Santa Rosa - San CristobalEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported19932 km²
- ADVC-IMTAVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI20180 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations30
- AmacuzacMunicipality
- AtlatlahucanMunicipality
- AxochiapanMunicipality
- AyalaMunicipality
- Coatlán del RíoMunicipality
- CuernavacaMunicipality
- HuitzilacMunicipality
- JantetelcoMunicipality
- JiutepecMunicipality
- JojutlaMunicipality
- JonacatepecMunicipality
- MazatepecMunicipality
- MiacatlánMunicipality
- OcuitucoMunicipality
- Puente de IxtlaMunicipality
- TemixcoMunicipality
- TemoacMunicipality
- TepalcingoMunicipality
- TepoztlánMunicipality
- TetecalaMunicipality
- Tetela del VolcánMunicipality
- TlalnepantlaMunicipality
- Tlaltizapán de ZapataMunicipality
- TlaquiltenangoMunicipality
- TlayacapanMunicipality
- TotolapanMunicipality
- XochitepecMunicipality
- YautepecMunicipality
- YecapixtlaMunicipality
- ZacatepecMunicipality