Zempoala - La Bufa Otomí-Mexica
IUCN Not ReportedEcological Park · 1980
663 km²
Municipality · MEX
Huitzilac
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
3 009
Observations
99 619
Area
189,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Huitzilac : 22 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 009 distinct species · 99 619 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,4°C
Annual rain
1 514mm
Warmest m°
21,3°C
Coldest m°
1,8°C
Elevation: 2 814 m on average (min 1 805 m, max 3 343 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
1 514mm
Warmest month
21,3°C
Coldest month
1,8°C
Mean alt.
2 814m
Min
1 805m
Max
3 343m
Std. dev.
284m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
40,7g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
46,8%
Silt
29,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
59,6g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
46,7%
Silt
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
42,8g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
28,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest69.8%
Crops8.4%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)20.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 352km²
Discharge in basins
1,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 025mm/an
Mean T°
18,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,37
Mean runoff
266mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 917m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
85,1%
Pesticides
21,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN Ia · 1
Corredor Biológico Chichinautzin
IUCN IaFlora and Fauna Protection Area · 1988
373 km²
El Tepozteco
IUCN IINational Park · 1937
233 km²
San Miguel Topilejo
IUCN Not ReportedEcological Reserve · 2007
58 km²
Lagunas de Zempoala
IUCN IINational Park · 1947
46 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN