Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Sanctuary
IUCN VMarine Protected Area · 2000
11 071 km²
State · usa
United States
Species observed
25 674
Observations
36 148 907
Area
250 376,7km²
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Michigan : 26 espèces reliées par 67 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
25 674 distinct species · 36 148 907 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
7,0°C
Annual rain
890mm
Warmest m°
24,6°C
Coldest m°
-10,4°C
Elevation: 191 m on average (min -198 m, max 581 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
44,0g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
31,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11 553,4km
Lake surface here
100 910,36km²
Basins crossed
468
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
598 298km²
Discharge in basins
264 042,9m³/s
Mean precip.
813mm/an
Mean T°
6,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,05
Max snow
44%
Mean runoff
367mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
236m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
49,4%
Pesticides
18,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Marine Protected Area · 2000
11 071 km²
National Marine Conservation Area · 2007
10 885 km²
Marine Protected Area · 1931
2 225 km²
State Forest
2 126 km²
National Park · 1931
2 072 km²
Forest Management
1 490 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN