Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Sanctuary
IUCN VMarine Protected Area · 2000
11 071 km²
County · USA
Presque Isle
United States
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 130
Observations
31 767
Area
1 783,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Presque Isle : 34 espèces reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.073
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 130 distinct species · 31 767 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,5°C
Annual rain
817mm
Warmest m°
24,3°C
Coldest m°
-11,2°C
Elevation: 227 m on average (min 157 m, max 285 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,5°C
Annual rain
817mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
-11,2°C
Mean alt.
227m
Min
157m
Max
285m
Std. dev.
26m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
40,9g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
46,1%
Silt
34,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
66,0g/kg
Clay
18,3%
Sand
46,7%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
39,5g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
46,1%
Silt
34,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
45,4%
Silt
32,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest65.1%
Crops6.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)26.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 46 lakes · 27 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
299,0km
Lake surface here
63,61km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
437 932km²
Discharge in basins
3 790,9m³/s
Mean precip.
758mm/an
Mean T°
5,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,09
Max snow
35%
Mean runoff
188mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
207m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Ocqueoc Riversub-area2 205,7 km²overlap667.47 km²37%
- Bassin de Rainy Riversub-area353,3 km²overlap283.49 km²16%
- Bassin de North Branch Thunder Bay Riversub-area571,9 km²overlap250.35 km²14%
- Bassin de Little Trout Riversub-area1 406,6 km²overlap197.32 km²11%
- Bassin de Mulligan Creeksub-area1 412,4 km²overlap127.33 km²7%
- Bassin de Long Lake Creeksub-area831 km²overlap113.89 km²6%
- Bassin de Upper Black Riversub-area362,2 km²overlap61.60 km²3%
- Bassin de Canada Creeksub-area241,6 km²overlap47.05 km²3%
- Basin #06760sub-area771,3 km²overlap19.17 km²1%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (46, top by area)
- Huronarea59 399,3 km²avg depth59.8 m
- Black Lakearea41 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Grand Lakearea22,1 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Long Lakearea20,7 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Mud Lakearea2,3 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lake Augustaarea2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lake Nettiearea1 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Little Lakearea1 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lake Esauarea1 km²avg depth3.2 m
37 more lakes
- Lac 1038114area0,9 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1039220area0,7 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1039279area0,7 km²avg depth4.0 m
- Lac 1037914area0,6 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1039197area0,6 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1039162area0,5 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1039058area0,5 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1037324area0,5 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1038855area0,4 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1038073area0,4 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1037004area0,3 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1039035area0,3 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1036886area0,3 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1038583area0,3 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1039643area0,3 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1039274area0,2 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1039154area0,2 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1037143area0,2 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1039574area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1038595area0,2 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1038901area0,2 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1038409area0,2 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1039608area0,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1038798area0,2 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1039462area0,2 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1037164area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1037325area0,1 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1038927area0,1 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1038298area0,1 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1038578area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1039684area0,1 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1039378area0,1 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1038947area0,1 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1039363area0,1 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1039442area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1039194area0,1 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1039240area0,1 km²avg depth2.8 m
Rivers / streams (27, ord ≥ 4)
- Ocqueoc Riverord 3len here60.83 km95%total64 km
- Rainy Riverord 2len here42.23 km81%total52 km
- North Branch Thunder Bay Riverord 3len here24.51 km27%total89 km
- Quinn Creekord 2len here18.10 km55%total33 km
- Swan Riverord 2len here15.80 km100%total16 km
- Long Lake Creekord 2len here13.35 km41%total33 km
- Stony Creekord 3len here9.97 km3%total320 km
- Little Trout Riverord 2len here9.90 km16%total60 km
- Trout Riverord 3len here9.67 km14%total70 km
- Black Mallard Riverord 2len here9.45 km91%total10 km
- Tomahawk Creekord 4len here9.13 km55%total17 km
- Upper Black Riverord 4len here8.74 km27%total32 km
15 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Silver Creekord 4len here7.86 km2%total416 km
- West Branch Upper Rainy Riverord 1len here7.10 km100%total7 km
- Little Rainy Riverord 1len here7.03 km100%total7 km
- Mulligan Creekord 1len here6.46 km19%total34 km
- Canada Creekord 3len here6.28 km13%total49 km
- Little Ocqueoc Riverord 2len here5.68 km100%total6 km
- Fox Creekord 2len here4.29 km8%total51 km
- Oxbow Creekord 1len here4.21 km14%total30 km
- Warren Creekord 1len here4.05 km100%total4 km
- Schaut Creekord 1len here3.08 km100%total3 km
- Grand Lake Outletord 2len here3.06 km42%total7 km
- Schalks Creekord 1len here2.93 km100%total3 km
- Montague Creekord 2len here2.46 km30%total8 km
- Nagel Creekord 2len here2.08 km78%total3 km
- Black Riverord 5len here0.72 km0%total1155 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
17,7%
Pesticides
23,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas25
IUCN V · 19IUCN Not Assigned · 6
Atlanta State Forest Area
IUCN VState Forest
1 057 km²
Pigeon River Country State Forest Area
IUCN VState Forest
418 km²
Kirtland Warbler Unit Clear
IUCN VLake
78 km²
MNRTF Parcel
IUCN VConservation Area · 2003
32 km²
Kirtlands Warbler
IUCN VWildlife Management Area
27 km²
Complete list25 protected areas
- Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater SanctuaryMarine Protected AreaIUCN V200011 071 km²
- Atlanta State Forest AreaState ForestIUCN V1 057 km²
- Pigeon River Country State Forest AreaState ForestIUCN V418 km²
- Kirtland Warbler Unit ClearLakeIUCN V78 km²
- MNRTF ParcelConservation AreaIUCN V200332 km²
- Kirtlands WarblerWildlife Management AreaIUCN V27 km²
- Farm Service Agency Interest Of MiConservation EasementIUCN Not Assigned24 km²
- Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Cheboygan, MIReserve ProgramIUCN V199918 km²
- Kelsey LakeEasementIUCN Not Assigned20032 km²
- Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Presque Isle, MIReserve ProgramIUCN V19991 km²
- Herman VoglerConservation AreaIUCN V1 km²
- Thompsons HarborNatural AreaIUCN V1 km²
- SchaedigEasementIUCN Not Assigned20031 km²
- Revocable TrustEasementIUCN Not Assigned20031 km²
- BesserNatural AreaIUCN V0 km²
- Davis BogSanctuaryIUCN V0 km²
- Mystery ValleyNature PreserveIUCN V20080 km²
- Natural Area Lake SixteenLakeIUCN V0 km²
- Spitler ShoreNature SanctuaryIUCN V20170 km²
- Farm Service Agency Interest Of MiConservation EasementIUCN V0 km²
- HessPrivate ConservationIUCN V20080 km²
- DaultPrivate ConservationIUCN V0 km²
- 07-71-0019Conservation EasementIUCN Not Assigned20080 km²
- 08-71-0017Conservation EasementIUCN Not Assigned20100 km²
- MNRTF Parcel 84Conservation AreaIUCN V20030 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN