Réserve de Biosphère des Oasis du Sud Marocain (RBOSM)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2000
80 539 km²
Region · mar
Marrakech - Tensift - Al Haouz
Morocco
BShArid, steppe, hot(68 %)
Area
32 386,1km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
17,4°C
Annual rain
321mm
Warmest m°
32,6°C
Coldest m°
4,6°C
Elevation: 760 m on average (min -19 m, max 3 799 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
321mm
Warmest month
32,6°C
Coldest month
4,6°C
Mean alt.
760m
Min
-19m
Max
3 799m
Std. dev.
607m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(68 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
31,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
31,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
11,5g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
44,1%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
9,3g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
30,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.8%
Crops29.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil14.8%
Other (grassland, water…)49.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
21,4%
Pesticides
18,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas41
IUCN Not Applicable · 37IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 5
Réserve de Biosphère de l'Arganeraie (RBA)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1998
23 644 km²
Toubkal - Ouirgane
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
634 km²
Mogador
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
588 km²
Tafraouten - Talmakante
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
499 km²
Centre Marrakech
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
411 km²
Complete list41 protected areas
- Réserve de Biosphère des Oasis du Sud Marocain (RBOSM)UNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable200080 539 km²
- Réserve de Biosphère de l'Arganeraie (RBA)UNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable199823 644 km²
- Toubkal - OuirganePermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021634 km²
- MogadorPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021588 km²
- Tafraouten - TalmakantePermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021499 km²
- Centre MarrakechPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021411 km²
- Parc National de ToubkalNational ParkIUCN II1942393 km²
- MesjounePermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021385 km²
- Amsiten et Ait IddirPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021347 km²
- Toubkal IIPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021293 km²
- Ain Asmama IIIPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021231 km²
- Sidi ChikerPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021228 km²
- Ain AsmamaBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable1994224 km²
- Barrage Al MassiraPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021219 km²
- Rmila Bour 1Permanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021183 km²
- GroukaPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021182 km²
- Ain Asmama IPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021152 km²
- Ridi TanounjaPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021152 km²
- El MesjounePermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021146 km²
- Toubkal IIIPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021129 km²
- Barrage Al MassiraBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable1994128 km²
- Barrage Al MassiraWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2005128 km²
- Vallee de TelouatBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable1994124 km²
- Dunes d'EssaouiraBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable1994113 km²
- TamajloujtPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2021101 km²
- Ain AssmamaPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202179 km²
- Centre d'El KelaaPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202178 km²
- Ain Asmama IIPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202177 km²
- TichkaBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable199476 km²
- AghbarBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable199466 km²
- Jbel Lahdid - EssaouiraPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202157 km²
- Assif N OualoussPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202156 km²
- BabassaihPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202149 km²
- Sehb El MajnounBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable199437 km²
- Jbel AmsitteneBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable199435 km²
- ChichaouaPermanent Hunting ReserveIUCN Not Applicable202118 km²
- Archipel et Dunes d'EssawiraWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200515 km²
- Assifs Réghaya-Aït MizaneWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20198 km²
- Marais de la PalmeraieBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable19942 km²
- Assif n'OuarzaneBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable19942 km²
- Assif n'Ait MizaneBiological and Ecological Interest SiteIUCN Not Applicable19941 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations23
- AdassilSubdivision
- Al HaouzProvince
- Assif El MalSubdivision
- ChichaouaCommune
- DouiraneSubdivision
- El Kelaâ des SraghnaProvince
- EssaouiraCommune
- GmassaSubdivision
- ImindounitSubdivision
- ImintanouteCommune
- M'ZoudaSubdivision
- MajjatSubdivision
- MarrakechPrefecture
- MtougaCommune
- NA (Ait Daoud)Commune
- NA (Chichaoua)Commune
- NA (El Hanchane)Commune
- NA (Essaouira)Commune
- NA (Imintanoute)Commune
- NA (Talmest)Commune
- NA (Tamanar)Commune
- TamanarCommune
- Zaouiat AnnahliaSubdivision