National Park · mar
Parc National de Toubkal
- Area
- 393 km²
- IUCN cat.
- II
- Year
- 1942
Overview
- Designation
- National Park
- IUCN category
- II · Parc national
Écosystèmes préservés + récréation grand public
- Established
- 1942
- Managing authority
- National Agency for Water and Forests
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
526 distinct species · 3 342 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Parc National de Toubkal : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,3km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
4 459km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
533mm/an
Mean T°
12,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,59
Max snow
5%
Mean runoff
57mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 817m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Ourika نهر أوريكاsub-area946,9 km²overlap144.40 km²37%
- Bassin de Asif Tifnoutesub-area1 436,8 km²overlap69.77 km²18%
- Bassin de Oued Rherayasub-area471 km²overlap69.13 km²18%
- Bassin de Oued Nfiss ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏⴼⵉⵙ وادي نفيسsub-area643,2 km²overlap56.15 km²14%
- Bassin de Oued Nfisssub-area218,6 km²overlap49.67 km²13%
- Bassin de Assif Iririsub-area4 459,2 km²overlap4.24 km²1%
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- 31.08324, -7.86264
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.