La Campana - Peñuelas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1984
2 384 km²
Province · CHL
Marga Marga
Chile
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(97 %)
Species observed
1 929
Observations
100 953
Area
1 156,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Marga Marga : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 929 distinct species · 100 953 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,9°C
Annual rain
606mm
Warmest m°
25,3°C
Coldest m°
4,3°C
Elevation: 537 m on average (min 19 m, max 2 044 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
606mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
4,3°C
Mean alt.
537m
Min
19m
Max
2 044m
Std. dev.
406m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(97 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
57,4%
Silt
22,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
60,0g/kg
Clay
17,9%
Sand
59,4%
Silt
22,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
34,7g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
57,8%
Silt
22,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
55,1%
Silt
22,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest20.3%
Crops7.6%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil6.6%
Other (grassland, water…)63.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 4 lakes · 28 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
248,0km
Lake surface here
2,02km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
7 322km²
Discharge in basins
3,8m³/s
Mean precip.
465mm/an
Mean T°
14,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,63
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
128mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
437m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Estero Granizosub-area563,5 km²overlap541.50 km²47%
- Bassin de Estero Casablancasub-area2 502,1 km²overlap361.12 km²31%
- Bassin de Río Puanguesub-area1 812,2 km²overlap238.37 km²21%
- Bassin de Río Aconcaguasub-area2 142,5 km²overlap13.56 km²1%
- Bassin de Estero Tiltilsub-area416,7 km²overlap1.10 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Aconcaguasub-area71,4 km²overlap0.88 km²0%
- Bassin de Quebrada Las Cañassub-area373,4 km²overlap0.18 km²0%
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (28, ord ≥ 4)
- Estero Marga-Margaord 2len here31.39 km92%total34 km
- Estero Granizoord 2len here18.04 km100%total18 km
- Estero Las Palmasord 2len here17.87 km99%total18 km
- Canal Las Floresord 1len here17.77 km100%total18 km
- Estero Quilpuéord 1len here16.69 km100%total17 km
- Estero de Limacheord 3len here16.19 km100%total16 km
- Estero Lliulliuord 2len here13.93 km100%total14 km
- Río Puangueord 3len here10.90 km9%total118 km
- Estero la Dormidaord 2len here9.87 km100%total10 km
- Estero El Futeroord 1len here9.39 km100%total9 km
- Estero Pelumpénord 3len here8.33 km100%total8 km
- Estero Moscosoord 1len here7.89 km100%total8 km
16 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Estero Puangueord 2len here7.83 km100%total8 km
- Quebrada Los Panguesord 1len here7.64 km100%total8 km
- Estero de la Vidaord 2len here6.93 km100%total7 km
- Estero Limacheord 3len here6.47 km76%total8 km
- Quebrada La Pataguilaord 1len here5.63 km100%total6 km
- Estero Los Maquisord 1len here5.54 km100%total6 km
- Canal Waddingtonord 1len here5.17 km100%total5 km
- Quebrada Los Bolsonesord 2len here5.10 km100%total5 km
- Río Aconcaguaord 4len here3.88 km2%total156 km
- Estero Providenciaord 1len here3.52 km100%total4 km
- Quebrada de La Fraguaord 3len here3.33 km100%total3 km
- Estero Los Yuyosord 1len here3.11 km100%total3 km
- Quebrada La Palmaord 2len here3.05 km100%total3 km
- Quebrada Hondaord 1len here0.91 km6%total15 km
- Quebrada El Almendralord 1len here0.91 km100%total1 km
- Quebrada Los Bolsonesord 1len here0.69 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
2,5nW
Built-up
160,8%
Pesticides
54,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Lago Peñuelas
IUCN Not ReportedNational Reserve · 1952
97 km²
La Campana
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1967
79 km²
Sector del Cerro El Roble
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2000
10 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN