La Campana - Peñuelas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1984
2 384 km²
Commune · CHL
Villa Alemana
Chile
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
613
Observations
14 320
Area
95,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Villa Alemana : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.055
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
613 distinct species · 14 320 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,1°C
Annual rain
626mm
Warmest m°
24,3°C
Coldest m°
5,5°C
Elevation: 314 m on average (min 131 m, max 713 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
626mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
5,5°C
Mean alt.
314m
Min
131m
Max
713m
Std. dev.
177m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
54,0%
Silt
25,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Marga Marga
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
49,6g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
56,3%
Silt
25,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
54,2%
Silt
25,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
51,6%
Silt
24,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.3%
Crops6.7%
Built-up5.2%
Bare soil6.9%
Other (grassland, water…)68.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
16,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 502km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
499mm/an
Mean T°
14,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,59
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
127mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
372m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
12hab/km²
Night light
10,0nW
Built-up
516,1%
Pesticides
53,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN