La Campana - Peñuelas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1984
2 384 km²
Commune · CHL
Olmué
Chile
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(84 %)
Species observed
892
Observations
47 273
Area
230,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Olmué : 33 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
892 distinct species · 47 273 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,3°C
Annual rain
597mm
Warmest m°
27,1°C
Coldest m°
3,3°C
Elevation: 701 m on average (min 115 m, max 1 870 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
597mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
3,3°C
Mean alt.
701m
Min
115m
Max
1 870m
Std. dev.
366m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(84 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
40,7g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
59,8%
Silt
20,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Marga Marga
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
64,4g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
61,6%
Silt
20,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
18,8%
Sand
60,3%
Silt
20,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
57,5%
Silt
20,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.3%
Crops6.3%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil6.6%
Other (grassland, water…)63.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
50,4km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
6 688km²
Discharge in basins
0,9m³/s
Mean precip.
424mm/an
Mean T°
13,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,67
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
121mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
490m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Estero Granizoord 2len here18.04 km100%total18 km
- Estero la Dormidaord 2len here9.87 km100%total10 km
- Estero de la Vidaord 2len here6.93 km100%total7 km
- Estero Los Maquisord 1len here5.54 km100%total6 km
- Canal Waddingtonord 1len here5.05 km98%total5 km
- Estero Pelumpénord 3len here3.18 km38%total8 km
- Quebrada Hondaord 1len here0.91 km6%total15 km
- Quebrada El Almendralord 1len here0.91 km100%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
98,5%
Pesticides
55,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
La Campana
IUCN Not ReportedNational Park · 1967
79 km²
Sector del Cerro El Roble
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2000
10 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN