Ontologia

Province · tur

Manisa

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(97 %)

Species observed

1 331

Observations

19 682

Area

13 218,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Manisa : 21 espèces reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 17.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.175
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 331 distinct species · 19 682 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

19 682 obs · 269 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 583
132–1 582
28–131
7–27
< 7

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,8°C

Annual rain

641mm

Warmest m°

31,7°C

Coldest m°

-0,2°C

Elevation: 487 m on average (min 22 m, max 1 873 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
641mm
Warmest month
31,7°C
Coldest month
-0,2°C
Mean alt.
487m
Min
22m
Max
1 873m
Std. dev.
317m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(97 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

25,1g/kg

Clay

31,3%

Sand

31,6%

Silt

37,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
37,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
35,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.0%
Crops21.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)49.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology34 basins · 7 lakes · 27 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 370,3km

Lake surface here

101,70km²

Basins crossed

34

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

16 759km²

Discharge in basins

306,0m³/s

Mean precip.

685mm/an

Mean T°

14,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

177mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

513m

Watersheds crossing here

25 more basins

Rivers / streams (27, ord ≥ 4)

15 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

33,1%

Pesticides

20,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations15