Ontologia

District · TUR

Gölmarmara

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

209

Observations

1 849

Area

283km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gölmarmara : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

209 distinct species · 1 849 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 849 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 583
1 583–1 582
80–1 582
34–79
< 34

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,4°C

Annual rain

639mm

Warmest m°

33,4°C

Coldest m°

1,4°C

Elevation: 229 m on average (min 77 m, max 661 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,4°C
Annual rain
639mm
Warmest month
33,4°C
Coldest month
1,4°C
Mean alt.
229m
Min
77m
Max
661m
Std. dev.
142m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

24,6g/kg

Clay

32,4%

Sand

29,9%

Silt

37,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
39,8g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
36,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.8%
Crops31.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)45.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,9km

Lake surface here

23,24km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

10 972km²

Discharge in basins

6,7m³/s

Mean precip.

657mm/an

Mean T°

15,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,47

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

171mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

358m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

16,5%

Pesticides

20,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)