Ontologia

District · TUR

Kula

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

161

Observations

461

Area

934km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kula : 30 espèces reliées par 111 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
111
Connectance
0.150
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

161 distinct species · 461 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

461 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 97
72–96
29–71
13–28
< 13

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,3°C

Annual rain

590mm

Warmest m°

31,8°C

Coldest m°

-1,6°C

Elevation: 690 m on average (min 218 m, max 1 345 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,3°C
Annual rain
590mm
Warmest month
31,8°C
Coldest month
-1,6°C
Mean alt.
690m
Min
218m
Max
1 345m
Std. dev.
173m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

23,0g/kg

Clay

31,2%

Sand

29,4%

Silt

39,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
40,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
39,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
38,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.1%
Crops22.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)59.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

87,5km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

9 723km²

Discharge in basins

25,2m³/s

Mean precip.

663mm/an

Mean T°

13,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,43

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

103mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

654m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

17,3%

Pesticides

20,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)