Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Makwanpur

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(82 %)

Species observed

1 584

Observations

36 101

Area

2 450,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Makwanpur : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 584 distinct species · 36 101 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

36 101 obs · 56 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 20 188
1 020–20 187
256–1 019
143–255
< 143

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,3°C

Annual rain

2 394mm

Warmest m°

29,1°C

Coldest m°

7,0°C

Elevation: 882 m on average (min 173 m, max 2 407 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,3°C
Annual rain
2 394mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
7,0°C
Mean alt.
882m
Min
173m
Max
2 407m
Std. dev.
548m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(82 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

26,6g/kg

Clay

22,6%

Sand

34,9%

Silt

42,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Narayani

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
38,8g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
43,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
42,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
41,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest68.9%
Crops10.7%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)19.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology15 basins · 1 lakes · 34 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

399,4km

Lake surface here

1,31km²

Basins crossed

15

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 635km²

Discharge in basins

195,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 846mm/an

Mean T°

20,5°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

1 176mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

860m

Watersheds crossing here

6 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (34, ord ≥ 4)

22 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

60,6%

Pesticides

1,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN IV · 1

Chitwan

IUCN II

National Park · 1973

1 213 km²

Parsa

IUCN IV

Wildlife Reserve · 1984

557 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations42