Monumento Natural do edificio vulcanico das Ilhas Selvagens
IUCN IIINatural Monument · 2021
2 710 km²
'Autonomous Region' · prt
Madeira
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(87 %)
Species observed
5 002
Observations
168 789
Area
798,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Madeira : 33 espèces reliées par 124 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
124
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
5 002 distinct species · 168 789 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,7°C
Annual rain
2 200mm
Warmest m°
22,6°C
Coldest m°
11,0°C
Elevation: 642 m on average (min -287 m, max 1 552 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,7°C
Annual rain
2 200mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
11,0°C
Mean alt.
642m
Min
-287m
Max
1 552m
Std. dev.
397m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(87 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 18 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
80,1km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
883km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
656mm/an
Mean T°
15,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,24
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
66mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
595m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)
- Ribeira da Janelaord 1len here11.52 km99%total12 km
- Ribeira Bravaord 1len here9.31 km97%total10 km
- Levada dos Piornaisord 1len here8.76 km99%total9 km
- Ribeira do Faialord 1len here7.20 km100%total7 km
- Ribeira dos Arcosord 1len here6.25 km98%total6 km
- Levada do Coronelord 1len here5.50 km100%total6 km
- Ribeira Grandeord 1len here4.05 km97%total4 km
- Levada do Caniçalord 1len here3.79 km100%total4 km
- Ribeira do Porcoord 1len here3.76 km98%total4 km
- Ribeira do Seixalord 1len here3.61 km100%total4 km
- Ribeira do Porto Novoord 1len here3.47 km99%total4 km
- Ribeira de Santa Luziaord 1len here2.97 km100%total3 km
6 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Ribeira de São Joãoord 1len here2.54 km93%total3 km
- Ribeira de João Gomesord 1len here2.22 km100%total2 km
- Ribeira de Santa Cruzord 1len here2.12 km100%total2 km
- Ribeira da Caixaord 1len here1.60 km91%total2 km
- Ribeira da Madalenaord 1len here0.76 km84%total1 km
- Ribeira da Vargemord 1len here0.67 km97%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Protected areas49
IUCN Not Reported · 23IUCN III · 15IUCN Ia · 3IUCN VI · 3IUCN Ib · 2IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 39📍 Point sites · 1
Ilhas Selvagens
IUCN IaNature Reserve · 2022
2 710 km²
Ilhas Selvagens
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
1 246 km²
Ilhas Desertas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1990
765 km²
Parque Natural da Madeira
IUCN VINature Park · 1982
444 km²
Laurissilva da Madeira
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1990
155 km²
Complete list49 protected areas
- Monumento Natural do edificio vulcanico das Ilhas SelvagensNatural MonumentIUCN III20212 710 km²
- Ilhas SelvagensNature ReserveIUCN Ia20222 710 km²
- Ilhas SelvagensSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19881 246 km²
- Ilhas DesertasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1990765 km²
- Parque Natural da MadeiraNature ParkIUCN VI1982444 km²
- Laurissilva da MadeiraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1990155 km²
- Laurissilva da MadeiraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009155 km²
- Laurisilva of MadeiraWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable1999150 km²
- Ilhas DesertasNature ReserveIUCN Ia1990134 km²
- Ilhas DesertasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009134 km²
- Ilhas SelvagensSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200995 km²
- Maciço Montanhoso Central da Ilha da MadeiraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200962 km²
- Ponta de S. LourençoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200932 km²
- Maciço Montanhoso Oriental da Ilha da MadeiraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200031 km²
- Monumento Natural do Macico Montanhoso CentralNatural MonumentIUCN III202128 km²
- Rede de Areas Marinhas Protegidas do Porto SantoOtherIUCN Ib200827 km²
- Ponta de S. LourençoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201424 km²
- Ilhéu da ViúvaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200917 km²
- Sitio da Rocha do NavioNature ReserveIUCN Ib199717 km²
- Parque Natural Marinho da Ponta do PargoMarine ParkIUCN VI201815 km²
- Monumento Natural do Glaciar de Planalto do Paul da SerraNatural MonumentIUCN III202111 km²
- Monumento Natural da Ponta de Sao LourencoNatural MonumentIUCN III20215 km²
- GarajauPartial Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19863 km²
- Parque Natural Marinho do Cabo GiraoMarine ParkIUCN VI20172 km²
- Ribeira BravaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2 km²
- Ilhéus do Porto SantoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20092 km²
- Monumento Natural da Ponta do PargoNatural MonumentIUCN III20182 km²
- Paul do Mar – Jardim do MarSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2 km²
- Achadas da CruzSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20092 km²
- Monumento Natural da Queda de Agua do Veu da NoivaNatural MonumentIUCN III20212 km²
- Monumento Natural do Ilheu da CalNatural MonumentIUCN III20211 km²
- Pico Branco - Porto SantoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 km²
- Pico do FachoSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported1 km²
- Monumento Natural da Praia do Porto SantoNatural MonumentIUCN III20211 km²
- Cabo GirãoSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported1 km²
- PináculoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 km²
- Monumento Natural do Cabo GiraoNatural MonumentIUCN III20171 km²
- Porto NovoSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported0 km²
- Paisagem Protegida da Ponta do PargoProtected LandscapeIUCN V20180 km²
- Monumento Natural do Ilheu de CimaNatural MonumentIUCN III20210 km²
- Moledos - Madalena do MarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20090 km²
- Paisagem Protegida do Cabo GiraoProtected LandscapeIUCN V20170 km²
- MachicoSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported0 km²
- Caniço de BaixoSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported0 km²
- Monumento Natural do Pico de Ana FerreiraNatural MonumentIUCN III20210 km²
- Monumento Natural da Ponta do GarajauNatural MonumentIUCN III20210 km²
- Monumento Natural do Ilheu MoleNatural MonumentIUCN III20210 km²
- Monumento Natural da Escoada da Foz da Ribeira da JanelaNatural MonumentIUCN III20210 km²
- Monumento Natural da Disjuncao Prismatica da Foz da Ribeira do FaialNatural MonumentIUCN III20210 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations42
- Achadas Da CruzCommune
- Arco Da CalhetaCommune
- Arco De São JorgeCommune
- Boa VenturaCommune
- CalhetaCommune
- CamachaCommune
- CampanárioCommune
- CanhasCommune
- CaniçalCommune
- CaniçoCommune
- Curral Das FreirasCommune
- Câmara De LobosCommune
- Estreito Da CalhetaCommune
- Estreito De Câmara De LobosCommune
- FaialCommune
- Fajã Da OvelhaCommune
- FunchalMunicipality
- GaulaCommune
- Jardim Da SerraCommune
- Jardim Do MarCommune
- MachicoCommune
- Madalena Do MarCommune
- Paúl Do MarCommune
- Ponta DelgadaCommune
- Ponta Do PargoCommune
- Ponta Do SolCommune
- Porto Da CruzCommune
- Porto MonizCommune
- Porto SantoCommune
- Quinta GrandeCommune
- Ribeira BravaCommune
- Ribeira Da JanelaCommune
- Santa CruzCommune
- SantanaCommune
- Santo António Da SerraCommune
- SeixalCommune
- Serra De ÁguaCommune
- São JorgeCommune
- São Roque Do FaialCommune
- São VicenteCommune
- TábuaCommune
- Água De PenaCommune