Ilhas Selvagens
IUCN IaNature Reserve · 2022
2 710 km²
Municipality · PRT
Funchal
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(84 %)
Species observed
3 126
Observations
64 588
Area
74km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 49 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Funchal : 35 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 140 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
49
Interactions affichées
140
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 126 distinct species · 64 588 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,8°C
Annual rain
2 063mm
Warmest m°
23,0°C
Coldest m°
10,9°C
Elevation: 636 m on average (min -287 m, max 1 552 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
2 063mm
Warmest month
23,0°C
Coldest month
10,9°C
Mean alt.
636m
Min
-287m
Max
1 552m
Std. dev.
454m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(84 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
883km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
654mm/an
Mean T°
15,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,24
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
66mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
592m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Protected areas11
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Ia · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 8
Monumento Natural do edificio vulcanico das Ilhas Selvagens
IUCN IIINatural Monument · 2021
2 710 km²
Ilhas Selvagens
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
1 246 km²
Parque Natural da Madeira
IUCN VINature Park · 1982
444 km²
Laurisilva of Madeira
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1999
150 km²
Ilhas Selvagens
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2009
95 km²
Complete list11 protected areas
- Ilhas SelvagensNature ReserveIUCN Ia20222 710 km²
- Monumento Natural do edificio vulcanico das Ilhas SelvagensNatural MonumentIUCN III20212 710 km²
- Ilhas SelvagensSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19881 246 km²
- Parque Natural da MadeiraNature ParkIUCN VI1982444 km²
- Laurisilva of MadeiraWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable1999150 km²
- Ilhas SelvagensSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200995 km²
- Maciço Montanhoso Central da Ilha da MadeiraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200962 km²
- Maciço Montanhoso Oriental da Ilha da MadeiraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200031 km²
- Monumento Natural do Macico Montanhoso CentralNatural MonumentIUCN III202128 km²
- GarajauPartial Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19863 km²
- PináculoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN