Parque Natural da Madeira
IUCN VINature Park · 1982
444 km²
Commune · PRT
Santana
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(96 %)
Species observed
1 202
Observations
10 293
Area
19km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Santana : 35 espèces reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 202 distinct species · 10 293 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,9°C
Annual rain
1 996mm
Warmest m°
22,8°C
Coldest m°
11,1°C
Elevation: 556 m on average (min -1 m, max 1 361 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
1 996mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
11,1°C
Mean alt.
556m
Min
-1m
Max
1 361m
Std. dev.
292m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(96 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
883km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
656mm/an
Mean T°
15,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,24
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
66mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
595m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 6
Laurissilva da Madeira
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1990
155 km²
Laurissilva da Madeira
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2009
155 km²
Laurisilva of Madeira
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1999
150 km²
Maciço Montanhoso Central da Ilha da Madeira
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2009
62 km²
Maciço Montanhoso Oriental da Ilha da Madeira
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
31 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Parque Natural da MadeiraNature ParkIUCN VI1982444 km²
- Laurissilva da MadeiraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1990155 km²
- Laurissilva da MadeiraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2009155 km²
- Laurisilva of MadeiraWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable1999150 km²
- Maciço Montanhoso Central da Ilha da MadeiraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200962 km²
- Maciço Montanhoso Oriental da Ilha da MadeiraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200031 km²
- Monumento Natural do Macico Montanhoso CentralNatural MonumentIUCN III202128 km²
- Ilhéu da ViúvaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200917 km²
- Sitio da Rocha do NavioNature ReserveIUCN Ib199717 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN