Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Kuta Male
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
1
Observations
1
Area
24km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
1 distinct species · 1 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,2°C
Annual rain
2 687mm
Warmest m°
24,7°C
Coldest m°
15,2°C
Elevation: 1 073 m on average (min 619 m, max 1 368 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,2°C
Annual rain
2 687mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
15,2°C
Mean alt.
1 073m
Min
619m
Max
1 368m
Std. dev.
169m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
64,3g/kg
Clay
41,2%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
26,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Karo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
92,8g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
64,7g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
27,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
26,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest92.2%
Crops2.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)5.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
1 289km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 486mm/an
Mean T°
20,6°C
Moisture idx
0,39
Mean runoff
1 295mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 155m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
4,4%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 2🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
Bukit Barisan
IUCN IIGrand Forest Park
398 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN