UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · idn
Gunung Leuser National Park
- Area
- 8 303 km²
- IUCN cat.
- Not Applicable
Overview
- Designation
- UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 0
- Managing authority
- Balai Besar Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
3 036 distinct species · 16 570 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gunung Leuser National Park : 19 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology30 basins · 1 lakes · 37 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
518,7km
Lake surface here
1,15km²
Basins crossed
30
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
5 741km²
Discharge in basins
800,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 414mm/an
Mean T°
21,3°C
Moisture idx
0,37
Mean runoff
1 715mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 065m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Krueng Kluetsub-area2 892 km²overlap1581.74 km²19%
- Bassin de Sei Batang Serangansub-area1 543 km²overlap575.69 km²7%
- Bassin de Wai ni Gumpangsub-area542,1 km²overlap484.42 km²6%
- Basin #27220sub-area491,9 km²overlap483.31 km²6%
- Basin #25490sub-area692,2 km²overlap451.81 km²5%
- Bassin de Sungai Simpang Kirisub-area778,2 km²overlap426.53 km²5%
- Bassin de sungai krueng manggengsub-area1 359,4 km²overlap410.00 km²5%
- Bassin de Sei Besitangsub-area716,4 km²overlap384.26 km²5%
- Bassin de Alue Beliyongsub-area1 012,1 km²overlap371.68 km²4%
21 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Lawe Alassub-area455,2 km²overlap336.14 km²4%
- Bassin de Wai ni Gumpangsub-area322,6 km²overlap321.20 km²4%
- Bassin de Krueng Bakongansub-area756,8 km²overlap311.33 km²4%
- Basin #25480sub-area512,1 km²overlap289.28 km²3%
- Bassin de Lau Berkailsub-area290,9 km²overlap254.30 km²3%
- Bassin de Wai ni Agusensub-area246,9 km²overlap245.83 km²3%
- Bassin de Lawe Alassub-area824,4 km²overlap221.98 km²3%
- Bassin de Sungai Bohoroksub-area246,5 km²overlap199.87 km²2%
- Bassin de Sei Lepansub-area601,4 km²overlap194.29 km²2%
- Bassin de Wai ni Agusensub-area263,6 km²overlap188.18 km²2%
- Bassin de Lau Biangsub-area353,5 km²overlap172.32 km²2%
- Bassin de Lau Ntebahsub-area255 km²overlap128.96 km²2%
- Bassin de Wai ni Gumpangsub-area265,5 km²overlap78.08 km²1%
- Bassin de Lau Bingaisub-area709,9 km²overlap70.22 km²1%
- Bassin de Krueng Tripasub-area762 km²overlap40.74 km²0%
- Bassin de Lau Biangsub-area1 288,7 km²overlap36.47 km²0%
- Bassin de Sungai Simpang Kirisub-area84,7 km²overlap20.56 km²0%
- Bassin de Legumitsub-area550,7 km²overlap8.72 km²0%
- Bassin de Sungai Simpang Kirisub-area997,9 km²overlap8.45 km²0%
- Bassin de Krueng Tripasub-area418,4 km²overlap4.47 km²0%
- Bassin de Lae Renunsub-area1 863,6 km²overlap2.23 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (37, ord ≥ 4)
- Wai ni Gumpangord 5len here88.86 km53%total168 km
- Sei Besitangord 4len here78.01 km62%total126 km
- Wai ni Agusenord 4len here44.24 km52%total84 km
- Lawe Alasord 5len here38.79 km29%total136 km
- Sei Buluhord 3len here26.70 km100%total27 km
- Sei Sepinangord 2len here21.91 km96%total23 km
- Berkailord 3len here20.97 km100%total21 km
- Batang Saranganord 3len here20.07 km100%total20 km
- Lau Biangord 5len here19.23 km12%total158 km
- Sungai Bohorokord 3len here17.96 km49%total37 km
- Sei Batang Seranganord 4len here14.33 km12%total122 km
- Sungai Musam Kecilord 2len here11.87 km100%total12 km
25 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Sungai Musamord 3len here11.75 km34%total35 km
- Mardikanord 1len here11.66 km100%total12 km
- Landakord 2len here11.39 km75%total15 km
- Sekelamord 3len here11.20 km73%total15 km
- Sungai Simpang Kiriord 6len here9.86 km5%total204 km
- Bahorokord 2len here7.81 km100%total8 km
- Lau Berkailord 4len here7.46 km30%total25 km
- Lau Bingaiord 3len here7.10 km10%total70 km
- Lau Simbelinord 2len here6.78 km27%total25 km
- Lau Tembelukuord 3len here5.14 km79%total7 km
- Lau Buluhord 1len here4.62 km66%total7 km
- Lau Ntebahord 3len here4.44 km11%total39 km
- Sungai Gelugurord 2len here2.81 km30%total9 km
- Sei Lepanord 4len here2.68 km3%total82 km
- Lau Mentarord 2len here1.53 km54%total3 km
- Tiamord 5len here1.51 km3%total53 km
- Lau Kesumpetord 2len here1.34 km13%total10 km
- Sembelangord 1len here1.33 km70%total2 km
- Krueng Kluetord 5len here1.29 km1%total164 km
- Lae Renunord 5len here1.10 km0%total227 km
- Sungai Krapuhord 2len here0.98 km8%total12 km
- Lau Murbaord 1len here0.69 km100%total1 km
- Lau Ketekukanord 5len here0.67 km36%total2 km
- Lau Sulkamord 5len here0.55 km4%total16 km
- Sei Lepan Kecilord 2len here≈ tangenttotal28 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- 3.49308, 97.55950
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.