Ontologia

Region · FIN

Kainuu

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)

Species observed

11 994

Observations

1 094 633

Area

24 482,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kainuu : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 114 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
114
Connectance
0.120
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

11 994 distinct species · 1 094 633 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 094 633 obs · 851 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 197
2 399–12 196
1 091–2 398
668–1 090
< 668

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

1,7°C

Annual rain

818mm

Warmest m°

18,9°C

Coldest m°

-13,2°C

Elevation: 196 m on average (min 98 m, max 359 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,7°C
Annual rain
818mm
Warmest month
18,9°C
Coldest month
-13,2°C
Mean alt.
196m
Min
98m
Max
359m
Std. dev.
41m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

156,8g/kg

Clay

6,8%

Sand

61,0%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
247,0g/kg
Clay
6,5%
Sand
61,2%
Silt
32,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
161,0g/kg
Clay
6,3%
Sand
61,3%
Silt
32,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
62,3g/kg
Clay
7,5%
Sand
60,6%
Silt
32,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.8%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)39.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology48 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 934,8km

Lake surface here

2 061,17km²

Basins crossed

48

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

21 211km²

Discharge in basins

1 141,8m³/s

Mean precip.

580mm/an

Mean T°

0,8°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Max snow

61%

Mean runoff

355mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

183m

Watersheds crossing here

39 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

1,3%

Pesticides

1,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 53IUCN Ib · 31IUCN Not Assigned · 6IUCN Ia · 5IUCN II · 4IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Olvassuo Mires

IUCN Ia

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004

271 km²

Olvassuo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

271 km²

Olvassuo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

271 km²

Veneneva-Pelso

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

120 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations7