Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-Karjala
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
75 km²
Subdivision · FIN
Sotkamo
Finland
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)
Species observed
5 255
Observations
183 362
Area
2 950,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sotkamo : 24 espèces reliées par 103 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
103
Connectance
0.126
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
5 255 distinct species · 183 362 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
2,0°C
Annual rain
826mm
Warmest m°
19,0°C
Coldest m°
-12,9°C
Elevation: 190 m on average (min 136 m, max 337 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,0°C
Annual rain
826mm
Warmest month
19,0°C
Coldest month
-12,9°C
Mean alt.
190m
Min
136m
Max
337m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
153,7g/kg
Clay
6,8%
Sand
59,0%
Silt
34,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Kainuu
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
249,0g/kg
Clay
6,8%
Sand
58,7%
Silt
34,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
155,2g/kg
Clay
6,6%
Sand
59,0%
Silt
34,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
56,9g/kg
Clay
7,1%
Sand
59,1%
Silt
33,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest67.0%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)32.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 50 lakes · 33 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
278,0km
Lake surface here
264,46km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
9 526km²
Discharge in basins
119,5m³/s
Mean precip.
594mm/an
Mean T°
1,2°C
Moisture idx
0,17
Max snow
58%
Mean runoff
370mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
173m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Tipasjokisub-area1 756,9 km²overlap1044.53 km²35%
- Bassin de Kusianjokisub-area669,5 km²overlap660.20 km²22%
- Bassin de Jormasjokisub-area1 093,9 km²overlap581.13 km²20%
- Bassin de Keinosenjokisub-area1 226,5 km²overlap322.10 km²11%
- Bassin de Rumonjokisub-area592,4 km²overlap152.90 km²5%
- Bassin de Kiehimänjokisub-area1 403,2 km²overlap72.10 km²2%
- Bassin de Autiojokisub-area248,8 km²overlap42.72 km²1%
- Bassin de Tervajokisub-area758,6 km²overlap38.38 km²1%
- Bassin de Ylikylänjokisub-area1 010,8 km²overlap21.27 km²1%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Rehjaarea94,4 km²avg depth12.3 m
- Iso Sapsojärviarea54 km²avg depth10.1 m
- Iso-Kiimanenarea42,1 km²avg depth9.6 m
- Laakajärviarea34,4 km²avg depth21.9 m
- Jormasjärviarea21,8 km²avg depth19.3 m
- Iso Tipasjärviarea11 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Älännearea4,6 km²avg depth9.2 m
- Tiilikkaarea4,3 km²avg depth8.7 m
- Kusianjärviarea3,9 km²avg depth5.7 m
41 more lakes
- Sumsaarea3,8 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Suuri-Petäinenarea3,3 km²avg depth8.8 m
- Hietanenarea2,7 km²avg depth16.6 m
- Syväjärviarea2,7 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Ahveninenarea2,7 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Matikanjärviarea2,4 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Ukonjärviarea2,4 km²avg depth9.6 m
- Tervajärviarea2,3 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Herttuajärviarea2,2 km²avg depth9.3 m
- Sotkamojärviarea2 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Kolmisoppiarea2 km²avg depth8.7 m
- Lake #47479area1,9 km²avg depth11.4 m
- Räätäjärviarea1,6 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Ruokojärviarea1,5 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Alajärviarea1,4 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Autiojärviarea1,4 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Pieni-Hietanenarea1,3 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Vihtamonjärviarea1,3 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Teerijärviarea1,2 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Hiidenjärviarea1 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Lac 1247870area1 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Lac 1247706area1 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1245379area0,9 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1250253area0,9 km²avg depth4.0 m
- Lac 1246975area0,9 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1248272area0,7 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Lac 1248725area0,6 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1244111area0,6 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1245626area0,6 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1244844area0,6 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1245166area0,6 km²avg depth4.0 m
- Lac 1249383area0,6 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1247769area0,5 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1249607area0,5 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1249104area0,5 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1244429area0,5 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1246901area0,5 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1247285area0,4 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1246466area0,4 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1249001area0,4 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1244565area0,4 km²avg depth4.6 m
Rivers / streams (33, ord ≥ 4)
- Tipasjokiord 5len here38.78 km100%total39 km
- Jormasjokiord 2len here29.31 km100%total29 km
- Kusianjokiord 3len here24.64 km100%total25 km
- Teponjokiord 5len here23.88 km100%total24 km
- Kalliojokiord 3len here21.19 km84%total25 km
- Vihtamonjokiord 2len here14.23 km100%total14 km
- Mustinjokiord 2len here14.15 km46%total31 km
- Lähtevänjokiord 2len here11.77 km100%total12 km
- Kärnänjokiord 1len here8.72 km100%total9 km
- Salmisenjokiord 1len here8.03 km100%total8 km
- Pahkopuroord 2len here7.69 km100%total8 km
- Korentojokiord 2len here7.36 km85%total9 km
21 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Joutenjokiord 2len here7.03 km38%total19 km
- Luomanjokiord 1len here6.64 km100%total7 km
- Koivupuroord 2len here6.17 km100%total6 km
- Palojokiord 1len here6.05 km100%total6 km
- Syväjokiord 2len here4.90 km18%total27 km
- Pajujokiord 2len here4.73 km44%total11 km
- Rumonjokiord 3len here3.76 km16%total24 km
- Suonenjokiord 1len here3.67 km100%total4 km
- Pohjajokiord 2len here3.65 km17%total21 km
- Ontojokiord 5len here3.32 km36%total9 km
- Alasalmiord 2len here2.95 km100%total3 km
- Pekosenpuroord 1len here2.85 km60%total5 km
- Kokkojokiord 4len here2.58 km8%total32 km
- Ollinjokiord 2len here2.14 km100%total2 km
- Keinosenjokiord 2len here1.79 km7%total26 km
- Nimisenjokiord 1len here1.78 km100%total2 km
- Murtojokiord 1len here1.33 km101%total1 km
- Laahtaspuroord 1len here0.99 km28%total4 km
- Porttijokiord 1len here0.89 km17%total5 km
- Autiojokiord 1len here0.71 km12%total6 km
- Kulmapuroord 3len here0.28 km2%total13 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
1,8%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN IV · 67IUCN Not Reported · 24IUCN Not Assigned · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN Ib · 2
Tiilikkajärven kansallispuisto
IUCN IINational Park · 1981
72 km²
Hiidenportin alueet
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
52 km²
Tiilikan alue
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
49 km²
Tiilikan alue
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
49 km²
Hiidenportin kansallispuisto
IUCN IINational Park · 1981
45 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-KarjalaForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190075 km²
- Tiilikkajärven kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II198172 km²
- Hiidenportin alueetSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201552 km²
- Tiilikan alueSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199849 km²
- Tiilikan alueSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201549 km²
- Hiidenportin kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II198145 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt KainuuForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190042 km²
- Teerisuon-Lososuon soidensuojelualueProtected MireIUCN Ib198833 km²
- Teerisuon - Lososuon alueSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201530 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet KainuuForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190015 km²
- RäätäkangasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- Solansuon soidensuojelualueProtected MireIUCN IV19887 km²
- SolansuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- Piilopirtinaho-Marjomäen luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN Ib20216 km²
- Hiidenvaaran suojelualueOld Growth Forest ReserveIUCN IV19936 km²
- ValkeisjärviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20156 km²
- Piilopirtinaho-MarjomäkiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20156 km²
- Hiidenvaara - LöytösensuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20156 km²
- LosonvaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- KotuskasuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- KortesuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- TalvivaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- ViltovaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Ruokojärvi - Suojärvi - RimpilampiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19982 km²
- Pitkäsuo - SärkäntakanenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Rommakkovaaran suojelualueOld Growth Forest ReserveIUCN IV19932 km²
- RommakkovaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Losonpuron luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20191 km²
- HeiskasenpuroSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Heiskasenpuron suojelualueOld Growth Forest ReserveIUCN IV19931 km²
- Korkealouhi-Katajavaaran luonnonsuojelualue (Ls2020)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20211 km²
- Ansosuon kosteikot, Suomi 100Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20181 km²
- KorsunrinnePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20091 km²
- Heinälammen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20231 km²
- Halmevaaran Korholan luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20141 km²
- Lappavaaran luonnonsuojelualue (Ls2020)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20221 km²
- Vuokatin suojelualueOld Growth Forest ReserveIUCN IV19931 km²
- Losonvaaran VälilampiPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20201 km²
- KorsunrinneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Murheenlaakson suojelumetsä LuontolahjaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20220 km²
- Hoikkavaaran aarnialue, Suomi 100Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20180 km²
- Koljolanvaaran luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20150 km²
- Hoikkavaaran suojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20220 km²
- IsoahoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- Losonvaaran luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20110 km²
- Lintulan Matin Suojelualue (Helmi)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20240 km²
- Seesrannan luonnonsuojelualue (Ls2023)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20230 km²
- Joutenlammen luonnonsuojelualue (HELMI)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20240 km²
- VuoriniemiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- Niprajärven luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20110 km²
- Lauttolahden - Soidinvaaran kohteetSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20150 km²
- Metsäniemen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20130 km²
- Helisvaara luontolahjaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20210 km²
- Tolhonrinteen luonnonsuojelualue (Ls2023)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20230 km²
- Pahkopuron luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20120 km²
- VUOKATTI, MÖYKYNLAMMEN S_PUOLIPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19970 km²
- Liisanmetsä (Ls2023)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20230 km²
- Reettalan luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20130 km²
- Matovaaran luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20110 km²
- Möykynlaen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20100 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN