Kol-i-Hashmat Khan
IUCN IVWaterfowl Sanctuary · 2017
2 km²
Province · afg
Kabul
Afghanistan
DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(58 %)
Species observed
1 369
Observations
5 311
Area
4 464,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kabul : 30 espèces reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 369 distinct species · 5 311 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,7°C
Annual rain
551mm
Warmest m°
29,4°C
Coldest m°
-11,0°C
Elevation: 2 111 m on average (min 991 m, max 4 374 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
551mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
-11,0°C
Mean alt.
2 111m
Min
991m
Max
4 374m
Std. dev.
550m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(58 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
39,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
39,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
8,7g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
38,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest1.1%
Crops9.2%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil51.5%
Other (grassland, water…)37.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 5 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
293,7km
Lake surface here
9,64km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
28 307km²
Discharge in basins
237,9m³/s
Mean precip.
486mm/an
Mean T°
10,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Max snow
25%
Mean runoff
159mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 102m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de پنجشیرsub-area1 937,2 km²overlap1276.79 km²29%
- Bassin de کابل سيندsub-area1 162,8 km²overlap1117.60 km²25%
- Bassin de کابل سيندsub-area2 029,1 km²overlap931.82 km²21%
- Bassin de Kabul River کابل سيندsub-area2 273,8 km²overlap767.11 km²17%
- Bassin de دریای لوگرsub-area2 664,7 km²overlap298.57 km²7%
- Bassin de Turkmansub-area4 677 km²overlap38.10 km²1%
- Bassin de پنجشیرsub-area1 245,9 km²overlap25.75 km²1%
- Bassin de کابل سيندsub-area7,9 km²overlap6.63 km²0%
- Bassin de دریای علیشنگsub-area1 540,8 km²overlap1.21 km²0%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (5, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
10hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
120,8%
Pesticides
38,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN