Ontologia

District · AFG

Surobi

Afghanistan

DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(36 %)

Species observed

291

Observations

567

Area

977,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Surobi : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

291 distinct species · 567 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

567 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 231
93–230
40–92
22–39
< 22

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

447mm

Warmest m°

31,8°C

Coldest m°

-6,2°C

Elevation: 1 703 m on average (min 991 m, max 3 749 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
447mm
Warmest month
31,8°C
Coldest month
-6,2°C
Mean alt.
1 703m
Min
991m
Max
3 749m
Std. dev.
424m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(36 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

13,2g/kg

Clay

26,8%

Sand

34,3%

Silt

38,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
39,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
11,8g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
39,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
9,0g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
38,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.9%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil62.0%
Other (grassland, water…)35.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 2 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

88,7km

Lake surface here

7,73km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

28 307km²

Discharge in basins

162,5m³/s

Mean precip.

504mm/an

Mean T°

13,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,57

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

127mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 725m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

8,1%

Pesticides

41,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)