Ontologia

District · AFG

Kabul City

Afghanistan

DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(93 %)

Species observed

458

Observations

1 753

Area

210,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kabul City : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.123
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

458 distinct species · 1 753 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 753 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 359
1 359–1 358
195–1 358
155–194
< 155

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,0°C

Annual rain

411mm

Warmest m°

29,6°C

Coldest m°

-11,4°C

Elevation: 1 927 m on average (min 1 789 m, max 3 019 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,0°C
Annual rain
411mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
-11,4°C
Mean alt.
1 927m
Min
1 789m
Max
3 019m
Std. dev.
195m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(93 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

7,4g/kg

Clay

29,6%

Sand

31,1%

Silt

39,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
10,9g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
39,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
5,1g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
6,1g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
39,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.3%
Crops4.5%
Built-up12.2%
Bare soil20.6%
Other (grassland, water…)62.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

36,9km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

13 385km²

Discharge in basins

2,5m³/s

Mean precip.

482mm/an

Mean T°

6,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,48

Max snow

18%

Mean runoff

152mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 608m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

113hab/km²

Night light

8,7nW

Built-up

1 216,3%

Pesticides

42,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)