Kõrvemaa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
229 km²
County · est
Järva
Estonia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
6 758
Observations
148 048
Area
2 622,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Järva : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 758 distinct species · 148 048 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,5°C
Annual rain
764mm
Warmest m°
21,2°C
Coldest m°
-8,4°C
Elevation: 74 m on average (min 32 m, max 120 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
764mm
Warmest month
21,2°C
Coldest month
-8,4°C
Mean alt.
74m
Min
32m
Max
120m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
86,2g/kg
Clay
15,1%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
37,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
129,1g/kg
Clay
15,4%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
96,9g/kg
Clay
15,2%
Sand
47,3%
Silt
37,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
14,6%
Sand
48,9%
Silt
36,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest45.7%
Crops31.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)23.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 4 lakes · 49 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
576,5km
Lake surface here
0,68km²
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 719km²
Discharge in basins
31,4m³/s
Mean precip.
644mm/an
Mean T°
5,0°C
Moisture idx
0,15
Max snow
42%
Mean runoff
343mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
75m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Lokuta jõgisub-area1 037,5 km²overlap944.59 km²36%
- Bassin de Jägala jõgisub-area1 493,2 km²overlap499.38 km²19%
- Bassin de Neeva kanalsub-area475 km²overlap477.57 km²18%
- Bassin de Navesti jõgisub-area2 718,5 km²overlap276.60 km²11%
- Bassin de Pedja jõgisub-area2 074,8 km²overlap201.97 km²8%
- Bassin de Põltsamaa jõgisub-area868,9 km²overlap127.86 km²5%
- Bassin de Vändra jõgisub-area857,3 km²overlap93.72 km²4%
- Bassin de Pirita jõgisub-area1 561,8 km²overlap0.96 km²0%
- Bassin de Valgejõgisub-area297,8 km²overlap0.01 km²0%
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (49, ord ≥ 4)
- Pärnu jõgiord 5len here43.52 km41%total105 km
- Lokuta jõgiord 3len here41.50 km100%total41 km
- Lintsi jõgiord 3len here33.67 km100%total34 km
- Neeva kanalord 2len here25.95 km100%total26 km
- Prandi jõgiord 2len here24.76 km100%total25 km
- Aruküla jõgiord 2len here21.85 km95%total23 km
- Kotku pkrord 1len here21.36 km100%total21 km
- Jägala jõgiord 4len here21.16 km27%total78 km
- Ambla jõgiord 2len here19.06 km100%total19 km
- Soodla jõgiord 3len here18.87 km33%total57 km
- Vodja jõgiord 1len here18.73 km100%total19 km
- Jänijõgiord 2len here15.74 km78%total20 km
37 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Põltsamaa jõgiord 3len here15.59 km13%total116 km
- Suurpalu pkrord 1len here14.37 km100%total14 km
- Sääsküla ojaord 1len here14.18 km100%total14 km
- Jägala jõgiord 1len here14.03 km100%total14 km
- Pikkmetsa jõgiord 1len here12.60 km100%total13 km
- Navesti jõgiord 4len here12.16 km13%total95 km
- Oostriku jõgiord 2len here12.06 km74%total16 km
- Tarvasjõgiord 2len here11.80 km67%total18 km
- Päinurme jõgiord 2len here11.73 km100%total12 km
- Saarjõgiord 2len here11.28 km63%total18 km
- Vahu jõgiord 2len here11.12 km95%total12 km
- Järva-Jaani krord 1len here10.23 km100%total10 km
- Tammiku pkrord 1len here9.95 km100%total10 km
- Kuksema krord 1len here9.26 km100%total9 km
- Purdi kanalord 2len here8.43 km100%total8 km
- Võllinge ojaord 1len here8.39 km100%total8 km
- Esna jõgiord 2len here8.21 km100%total8 km
- Tõõrakõrve krord 1len here7.99 km46%total17 km
- Vodjamõisa ojaord 2len here7.26 km100%total7 km
- Albu pkrord 1len here7.05 km100%total7 km
- Määrasmaa ojaord 1len here6.57 km67%total10 km
- Käru jõgiord 4len here5.82 km12%total47 km
- Matsimäe soonord 1len here5.74 km100%total6 km
- Eivere pkrord 1len here3.97 km100%total4 km
- Soomevere krord 2len here3.86 km30%total13 km
- Allikaojaord 1len here3.73 km100%total4 km
- Mustjõgiord 3len here3.03 km12%total26 km
- Reopalu jõgiord 1len here2.61 km100%total3 km
- Räpu jõgiord 3len here2.60 km59%total4 km
- Vaali pkrord 1len here2.57 km96%total3 km
- Lepakraavord 2len here2.53 km100%total3 km
- Rokamäe pkrord 1len here2.39 km100%total2 km
- Türnojaord 2len here1.77 km26%total7 km
- Rikassaare kanalord 2len here1.69 km100%total2 km
- Kärevere ojaord 1len here1.68 km100%total2 km
- Sinika pkrord 1len here1.35 km101%total1 km
- Tammeküla ojaord 1len here0.70 km101%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
13,0%
Pesticides
4,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN IV · 24IUCN Not Assigned · 21IUCN Not Reported · 20IUCN V · 19IUCN VI · 8IUCN Ib · 7IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 3📍 Point sites · 47
Kõrvemaa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2004
207 km²
Kõrvemaa maastikukaitseala
IUCN Not AssignedProtected landscape (nature park) · 1959
205 km²
Kõnnumaa-Väätsa
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
180 km²
Endla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2005
102 km²
Endla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
102 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- KõrvemaaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004229 km²
- KõrvemaaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004207 km²
- Kõrvemaa maastikukaitsealaProtected landscape (nature park)IUCN Not Assigned1959205 km²
- Kõnnumaa-VäätsaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004180 km²
- EndlaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005102 km²
- EndlaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004102 km²
- EndlaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Ia1997102 km²
- Endla looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned1939102 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Kõrvemaa pv.Limited management zone of protected landscapeIUCN V200462 km²
- Türi MKA, Türi pv.Limited management zone of protected landscapeIUCN V201036 km²
- Türi maastikukaitsealaProtected landscape (nature park)IUCN Not Assigned201036 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Seli skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN V200430 km²
- LaukesooSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200527 km²
- LinnumänguSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200621 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Kakerdaja skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN IV200420 km²
- Saarjõe maastikukaitsealaProtected landscape (nature park)IUCN Not Assigned200618 km²
- SaarjõeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200618 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Kilingi skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN IV200417 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Iiripilli skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN IV202315 km²
- Endla LKA, Oostriku pv.Limited management zone of nature reserveIUCN VI200513 km²
- PiiumetsaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200611 km²
- Piiumetsa maastikukaitsealaProtected landscape (nature park)IUCN Not Assigned198111 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Tarvasjõe skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN V200411 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Aegviidu skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN IV20049 km²
- Endla LKA, Kanamatsi skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib19979 km²
- Prandi looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned19819 km²
- PrandiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20069 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Jäneda skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN V20049 km²
- Pärnu jõeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20109 km²
- Endla LKA, Nava-Kaerasaare skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV19978 km²
- Iidva looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned20068 km²
- IidvaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20068 km²
- Pärnu jõgiSpawning areaIUCN Not Assigned20228 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Kautla skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN IV20048 km²
- Linnumängu hoiualaLimited-conservation areaIUCN VI20068 km²
- Koordi raba, Koordi pv.Limited management zone of natural object protected at municipal levelIUCN V20058 km²
- Koordi rabaNatural object protected at municipal levelIUCN Not Assigned20058 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Põhjaku skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN IV20047 km²
- Pärnu jõe hoiuala (Pärnu)Limited-conservation areaIUCN VI20077 km²
- Prandi LKA, Prandi skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20067 km²
- Saarjõe MKA, Tagametsa skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN IV20066 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Jänijõe skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN V20046 km²
- Kõrvemaa MKA, Kodru skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN V20046 km²
- Iidva LKA, Iidva skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib20066 km²
- Nõmme raba looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned20064 km²
- Nõmme rabaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20064 km²
- Väätsa looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned20054 km²
- VäätsaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20054 km²
- Endla LKA, Mardimäe skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20054 km²
- Piiumetsa MKA, Piiumetsa pv.Limited management zone of protected landscapeIUCN V20064 km²
- Piiumetsa MKA, Piiumetsa skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN IV20064 km²
- Kareda looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned20054 km²
- KaredaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20054 km²
- Endla LKA, Rummallika skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV19973 km²
- Saarjõe MKA, Saarjõe pv.Limited management zone of protected landscapeIUCN V20063 km²
- Endla LKA, Vahisoo skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20053 km²
- Kareda LKA, Kareda skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20053 km²
- Saarjõe MKA, Pärassaare-Nõmmitsa pv.Limited management zone of protected landscapeIUCN V20063 km²
- Väätsa LKA, Kotku skv.Wilderness conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN Ib20053 km²
- Põltsamaa jõgiSpawning areaIUCN Not Assigned20222 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations112
- AasuväljaCommune
- AgeriCommune
- AhulaCommune
- AlbuCommune
- AllikjärveCommune
- AmblaCommune
- AraveteCommune
- ArkmaCommune
- ErvitaCommune
- EsnaCommune
- ImavereParish
- JalalõpeCommune
- JalgsemaCommune
- JändjaCommune
- JänedaCommune
- Järva-JaaniCommune
- Järva-MadiseCommune
- KaalepiCommune
- KaarukaCommune
- KabalaCommune
- KagavereCommune
- KalitsaCommune
- KapuCommune
- KaredaParish
- KarinuCommune
- KihmeCommune
- KirisaareCommune
- KodasemaCommune
- KoeruCommune
- Koidu-EllavereCommune
- KoigiParish
- KoordiCommune
- KukevereCommune
- KuksemaCommune
- KurisooCommune
- KurlaCommune
- KuusnaCommune
- KäraveteCommune
- LaupaCommune
- LehtseCommune
- LinnapeCommune
- LiusvereCommune
- LästeCommune
- LõõlaCommune
- MeossaareCommune
- MerjaCommune
- MetstaguseCommune
- MägedeCommune
- MägiseCommune
- MärjandiCommune
- MõnuvereCommune
- NeitlaCommune
- NorraCommune
- NäsuvereCommune
- OetiCommune
- OllepaCommune
- OrgmetsaCommune
- PaideTown
- Paide (Vald)Parish
- PeeduCommune
- PibariCommune
- PiiumetsaCommune
- PoakaCommune
- PreediCommune
- PruunaCommune
- PuhmuCommune
- PullevereCommune
- PõikvaCommune
- RabasaareCommune
- RammaCommune
- RassiCommune
- RaudlaCommune
- RauklaCommune
- ReinevereCommune
- ReopaluCommune
- RetlaCommune
- RikassaareCommune
- RoosnaCommune
- Roosna-AllikuCommune
- RoovereCommune
- RägavereCommune
- RäsnaCommune
- SaareotsaCommune
- SagevereCommune
- SantoviCommune
- SaueauguCommune
- SeidlaCommune
- SelikülaCommune
- SugalepaCommune
- SärevereCommune
- TaikseCommune
- ToriCommune
- TudreCommune
- TännapereCommune
- TõõrakõrveCommune
- TüriCommune
- Türi-AllikuCommune
- UdevaCommune
- VahukülaCommune
- ValastiCommune
- ValilaCommune
- VaoCommune
- VetepereCommune
- ViisuCommune
- VilitaCommune
- VillevereCommune
- VisustiCommune
- VutiCommune
- VäinjärveCommune
- VäljaotsaCommune
- VäätsaCommune
- ÄnariCommune