Endla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
102 km²
Commune · EST
Merja
Estonia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
340
Observations
715
Area
8,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Merja : 29 espèces reliées par 105 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
105
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
340 distinct species · 715 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,5°C
Annual rain
735mm
Warmest m°
21,1°C
Coldest m°
-8,6°C
Elevation: 80 m on average (min 76 m, max 83 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
735mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-8,6°C
Mean alt.
80m
Min
76m
Max
83m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
81,3g/kg
Clay
16,0%
Sand
46,2%
Silt
37,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Koeru
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
123,2g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
38,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
87,7g/kg
Clay
16,3%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
15,4%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
36,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest57.9%
Crops25.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)16.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
3
Max drainage
2 075km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
626mm/an
Mean T°
4,9°C
Moisture idx
0,11
Max snow
40%
Mean runoff
286mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
80m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
2,2%
Pesticides
3,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN VI · 1
Endla
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2005
102 km²
Endla
IUCN IaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1997
102 km²
Endla looduskaitseala
IUCN Not AssignedNature reserve · 1939
102 km²
Endla LKA, Vahisoo skv.
IUCN IVManaged conservation zone of nature reserve · 2005
3 km²
Endla LKA, Puna pv.
IUCN VILimited management zone of nature reserve · 2005
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN