Ontologia

Commune · EST

Puhmu

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

474

Observations

1 120

Area

7,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Puhmu : 37 espèces reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

474 distinct species · 1 120 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 120 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 120
1 120–1 119
1 120–1 119
1 120–1 119
< 1 120

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,4°C

Annual rain

738mm

Warmest m°

21,0°C

Coldest m°

-8,7°C

Elevation: 96 m on average (min 88 m, max 102 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
738mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
-8,7°C
Mean alt.
96m
Min
88m
Max
102m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

72,5g/kg

Clay

16,8%

Sand

44,6%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Koeru

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
117,4g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
43,4%
Silt
39,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
72,2g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
39,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
27,9g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.3%
Crops52.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)23.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 075km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

625mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

272mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

92m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

5,7%

Pesticides

4,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)