Ontologia

Division · PAK

Hazara

Pakistan

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(35 %)

Species observed

3 109

Observations

29 869

Area

17 051,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hazara : 22 espèces reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 109 distinct species · 29 869 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

29 869 obs · 244 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 696
241–2 695
45–240
16–44
< 16

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,8°C

Annual rain

1 543mm

Warmest m°

22,2°C

Coldest m°

-10,6°C

Elevation: 2 490 m on average (min 311 m, max 5 213 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,8°C
Annual rain
1 543mm
Warmest month
22,2°C
Coldest month
-10,6°C
Mean alt.
2 490m
Min
311m
Max
5 213m
Std. dev.
1 285m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(35 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

44,8g/kg

Clay

24,7%

Sand

34,2%

Silt

41,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
68,7g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
41,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
40,2g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
40,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.1%
Crops10.6%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil18.8%
Other (grassland, water…)48.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology52 basins · 3 lakes · 87 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 221,3km

Lake surface here

168,39km²

Basins crossed

52

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

201 575km²

Discharge in basins

11 986,3m³/s

Mean precip.

819mm/an

Mean T°

9,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

59%

Mean runoff

744mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 477m

Watersheds crossing here

43 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (87, ord ≥ 4)

75 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

76,6%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 1📍 Point sites · 37

Tangir

IUCN Not Reported

Community Controlled Hunting Areas · 2018

159 km²

Ayubia

IUCN Not Reported

National Park (NP) · 2009

135 km²

Manshi

IUCN Not Reported

Wildlife Sanctuary (WS) · 1977

23 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5