Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Mansehra

Pakistan

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(42 %)

Species observed

2 202

Observations

11 948

Area

4 897,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mansehra : 17 espèces reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 202 distinct species · 11 948 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 948 obs · 82 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 696
329–2 695
116–328
35–115
< 35

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,8°C

Annual rain

1 712mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

-10,3°C

Elevation: 2 543 m on average (min 467 m, max 4 751 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,8°C
Annual rain
1 712mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
-10,3°C
Mean alt.
2 543m
Min
467m
Max
4 751m
Std. dev.
1 244m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(42 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

48,1g/kg

Clay

26,3%

Sand

31,6%

Silt

42,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Hazara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
73,6g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
42,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
43,6g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
42,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
27,2g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
41,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.8%
Crops12.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil17.1%
Other (grassland, water…)49.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology17 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

580,5km

Lake surface here

32,77km²

Basins crossed

17

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

196 759km²

Discharge in basins

1 620,8m³/s

Mean precip.

946mm/an

Mean T°

9,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,03

Max snow

55%

Mean runoff

858mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 434m

Watersheds crossing here

8 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

83,7%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 10

Manshi

IUCN Not Reported

Wildlife Sanctuary (WS) · 1977

23 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN