Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Abbottabad

Pakistan

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(81 %)

Species observed

1 400

Observations

8 710

Area

1 802,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Abbottabad : 28 espèces reliées par 53 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
53
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 400 distinct species · 8 710 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 710 obs · 43 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 784
410–2 783
100–409
28–99
< 28

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,4°C

Annual rain

1 868mm

Warmest m°

28,9°C

Coldest m°

-2,9°C

Elevation: 1 388 m on average (min 478 m, max 2 674 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
1 868mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
-2,9°C
Mean alt.
1 388m
Min
478m
Max
2 674m
Std. dev.
453m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(81 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

31,4g/kg

Clay

31,9%

Sand

26,5%

Silt

41,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Hazara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
46,8g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
41,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
25,5%
Silt
40,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.4%
Crops24.7%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)37.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 1 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

228,4km

Lake surface here

2,77km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

25 346km²

Discharge in basins

448,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 093mm/an

Mean T°

16,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,12

Max snow

39%

Mean runoff

797mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 375m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

226,7%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 11

Ayubia

IUCN Not Reported

National Park (NP) · 2009

135 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN