Ontologia

Commune · FIN

Härmänmaa

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(58 %)

Species observed

2 545

Observations

151 241

Area

1 737,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Härmänmaa : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 118 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 18.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
118
Connectance
0.187
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 545 distinct species · 151 241 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

151 241 obs · 65 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 949
5 722–13 948
2 448–5 721
1 515–2 447
< 1 515

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,9°C

Annual rain

637mm

Warmest m°

20,6°C

Coldest m°

-10,5°C

Elevation: 58 m on average (min 26 m, max 118 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,9°C
Annual rain
637mm
Warmest month
20,6°C
Coldest month
-10,5°C
Mean alt.
58m
Min
26m
Max
118m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(58 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

154,7g/kg

Clay

16,3%

Sand

44,6%

Silt

39,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Southern Ostrobothnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
239,1g/kg
Clay
16,0%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
39,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
161,5g/kg
Clay
15,9%
Sand
44,8%
Silt
39,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
63,6g/kg
Clay
17,1%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
38,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.4%
Crops13.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)33.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology13 basins · 6 lakes · 39 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

354,0km

Lake surface here

11,72km²

Basins crossed

13

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 987km²

Discharge in basins

94,9m³/s

Mean precip.

557mm/an

Mean T°

2,7°C

Moisture idx

0,02

Max snow

50%

Mean runoff

242mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

60m

Watersheds crossing here

4 more basins

Lakes (6, top by area)

Rivers / streams (39, ord ≥ 4)

27 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

11,2%

Pesticides

4,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas42

IUCN IV · 30IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Peränevanholma

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations4