Ontologia

Region · FIN

Southern Ostrobothnia

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(75 %)

Species observed

8 337

Observations

1 038 310

Area

13 979,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Southern Ostrobothnia : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 131 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 16.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 18 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
131
Connectance
0.160
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 337 distinct species · 1 038 310 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 038 310 obs · 515 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 939
4 023–16 938
1 875–4 022
1 103–1 874
< 1 103

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,8°C

Annual rain

689mm

Warmest m°

20,3°C

Coldest m°

-10,5°C

Elevation: 107 m on average (min 24 m, max 227 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,8°C
Annual rain
689mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-10,5°C
Mean alt.
107m
Min
24m
Max
227m
Std. dev.
44m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(75 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

148,5g/kg

Clay

13,5%

Sand

51,8%

Silt

34,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
241,9g/kg
Clay
13,3%
Sand
51,7%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
146,4g/kg
Clay
13,2%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
57,1g/kg
Clay
14,1%
Sand
51,7%
Silt
34,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.7%
Crops7.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)32.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology38 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 695,4km

Lake surface here

425,44km²

Basins crossed

38

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 987km²

Discharge in basins

226,2m³/s

Mean precip.

571mm/an

Mean T°

2,8°C

Moisture idx

0,05

Max snow

53%

Mean runoff

258mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

95m

Watersheds crossing here

29 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

7,9%

Pesticides

3,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 58IUCN IV · 22IUCN Not Assigned · 9IUCN Ib · 8IUCN II · 3🌊 Marine · 2

Haapakeidas

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

58 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5