Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Lapua

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(72 %)

Species observed

1 788

Observations

63 734

Area

753,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lapua : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 112 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
112
Connectance
0.168
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 788 distinct species · 63 734 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

63 734 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 964
5 722–7 963
2 448–5 721
1 585–2 447
< 1 585

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,9°C

Annual rain

634mm

Warmest m°

20,6°C

Coldest m°

-10,5°C

Elevation: 65 m on average (min 26 m, max 118 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,9°C
Annual rain
634mm
Warmest month
20,6°C
Coldest month
-10,5°C
Mean alt.
65m
Min
26m
Max
118m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(72 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

157,1g/kg

Clay

17,6%

Sand

42,8%

Silt

39,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Southern Ostrobothnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
240,5g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
40,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
165,5g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
65,4g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
38,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.0%
Crops12.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)31.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 4 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

135,5km

Lake surface here

10,92km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 179km²

Discharge in basins

45,0m³/s

Mean precip.

564mm/an

Mean T°

2,7°C

Moisture idx

0,03

Max snow

50%

Mean runoff

241mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

78m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

10,9%

Pesticides

3,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas22

IUCN IV · 17IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2

Peränevanholma

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN